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PHP文件上传代码用法

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:33 AM
php superior upload code Error judgment document have usage write process

   php文件上传代码编写过程

  1. 先判断是否上传文件

  2. 如果有再来判断上传中是否出错

  3. 如果出错,则提示出错信息

  4. 如查没出错,再判断文件类型

  5. 如果类型符合条件,再判断指定目录中有没有存在该文件

  6. 如果没有就把该文件移至指定目录

  在php中上传文件必须知道的几个东西

  $_FILES['myfile']['name'] 是指被上传文件的名称

  $_FILES['myfile']['type'] 是指被上传文件的类型

  $_FILES['myfile']['size'] 是指被上传文件的大小,单位为字节(B)

  $_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name'] 是指被上传文件存在服务器中的临时副本文件名称,文件被移动到指定目录后临文件将被自动消毁。

  $_FILES['myfile']["error"] 是指由文件上传中有可能出现的错误的状态码,关于各状态含义后在会说明。

  先来看一下HTML部分。

代码如下 复制代码

?


上传:

  说明:

  form标答的action="upload.php"是指点击这个form中的submit的时候,这个上传命令会被发送到这个叫 upload.php的页面去处理。method="post"是指以post方式去送,enctype="multipart/form-data"属性规定了在提交这个表单时要使用哪种内容类型,在表单需要二进制数据时,比如文件内容,请使用"multipart/form-data",如果要上传文件,这个属性是必要的。input中的type="file"时,规定了应该把输入作为文件来处理,并且在input后面会有一个浏览的按钮。

  我们再来看一个PHP处理页面 upload.php

代码如下 复制代码


if($_FILES['myfile']['name'] != '') {
if($_FILES['myfile']['error'] > 0) {
echo "错误状态:" . $_FILES['myfile']['error'];
} else {
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name'] , "uploads/" . $FILES['myfile']['name']);
echo "<script>alert(上传成功!);</script>";
}
} else{
echo "<script>alert(请上传文件!);</script>";
}
?>

  上面超级简单,我们现在来升级一下

  1、upload.php

代码如下 复制代码




ddd










请填写用户名
请简单介绍文件
请上传你的文件



  2、uploadProcess.php

代码如下 复制代码


//接收
$username=$_POST['username'];
$fileintro=$_POST['fileintro'];

//echo $username.$fileintro;
//获取文件信息
/* echo "

";<br>
            print_r($_FILES);<br>
            echo  "
Copy after login
";
*/
//获取文件的大小
$file_size=$_FILES['myfile']['size'];
if($file_size>2*1024*1024){
echo "";
exit();
}

//获取文件类型
$file_type=$_FILES['myfile']['type'];
if($file_type!="image/jpeg" && $file_type!="image/pjpeg"){
echo "文件类型只能是 jpg 格式";
exit();
}

//判断上传是否OK
if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name'])){
//得到上传的文件 转存到你希望的目录
$upload_file=$_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name'];

//防止图片覆盖问题,为每个用户建立一个文件夹
$user_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/file/up/".$username;
if(!file_exists($user_path)){
mkdir ($user_path);
}

//$move_to_file=$user_path."/".$_FILES['myfile']['name'];
//防止用户上传用户名相同的问题
$file_true_name=$_FILES['myfile']['name'];
$move_to_file=$user_path."/".time().rand(1,1000).substr($file_true_name,strripos($file_true_name,"."));

//echo $upload_file.$move_to_file;
//中文要转码
if(move_uploaded_file($upload_file,iconv("utf-8","gb2312","$move_to_file"))){
echo $_FILES['myfile']['name']."上传成功";
}else{
echo "上传失败";
}
}else{
echo "上传失败";
}

?>

  注意:

  我举个例子大家就知道,比如一个图片文件 pic.jpg,我们用 strrchr处理,strrchr(pic.jpg,'.'),它将返回.jpg,明白了吗?该函数返回指定字符在该字符串最后出现的位置后的字符。配合 substr() 我们就可以取到jpg,这样我们就得到了文件的后缀名,来判断上传文件是否符合指定格式。本程序把指定的格式放在一个数组中,实际使用时可根据需要添加。

  接下来看产生随机数文件名部分, 我们看到mt_srand()这个函数,手册上叫他“播下一个更好的随机数发生器种子”,其实就是初始化一个随机数的函数,参数是(double)microtime() * 1000000,这里如果不这是参数就会自动设置个随机数,当然这不符合我们的需要,如此一来,随机数就具备一定的长度,保证了上传文件不重名

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