最好用的PHP数据库操作类-ezSQL
ezSQL是一个非常好用的PHP数据库操作类。著名的开源博客WordPress的数据库操作就使用了ezSQL的MySQL部分。该数据库操作类支持几乎所有主流的数据库,如:PHP-PDO, mySQL, Oracle, InterBase/FireBird, PostgreSQL, SQLite以及MS-SQL等。ezSQL具有很强的调试功能,可以快速地查看SQL代码的执行情况。使用ezSQL,可以为我们节省开发时间、简化代码并提高运行效率。
ezSQL的优点就不用多说了,它小巧、快速、简单、易用、并且开源。还有就是安全,你没想到的细节它都为你考虑了。你只需要在你的脚本开头包含相关的PHP文件,然后你就可以使用更好用的一套ezSQL函数来代替标准的PHP数据库操作函数。
下面是ezSQL中一些主要的函数:
$db->get_results -- 从数据库中读取数据集。
$db->get_row -- 从数据库中读取一行数据。
$db->get_col -- 从数据库中读取一列指定的数据集。
$db->get_var -- 从数据库的数据集中读取一个值。
$db->query -- 执行一条SQL语句。
$db->debug -- 打印最后执行的SQL语句及其返回的结果。
$db->vardump -- 打印变量的结构及其内容。
$db->select -- 选择一个新数据库。
$db->get_col_info -- 获取列的信息。
$db->hide_errors -- 隐藏错误。
$db->show_errors -- 显示错误。
ezSQL的使用方法很简单,首先下载ezSQL源代码,然后将ez_sql_core.php文件和ez_sql_mysql.php文件(这里以mySQL为例)放到与你的脚本文件相同的目录下,然后将下面的代码添加到你的脚本文件的最前面,这样就可以正常使用ezSQL了。
<?php <br />// 包含ezSQL的核心文件<br>include_once "ez_sql_core.php";<br><br>// 包含ezSQL具体的数据库文件,这里以mySQL为例<br>include_once "ez_sql_mysql.php";<br><br>// 初始化数据库对象并建立数据库连接<br>$db = new ezSQL_mysql('db_user','db_password','db_name','db_host');<br>?>
下面是ezSQL中一些主要函数的应用实例,这些代码均来自于ezSQL的官方帮助文档。
实例一:
// Select multiple records from the database and print them out..<br>$users = $db->get_results("SELECT name, email FROM users");<br>foreach ( $users as $user ) {<br> // Access data using object syntax<br> echo $user->name;<br> echo $user->email;<br>}
实例二:
// Get one row from the database and print it out..<br>$user = $db->get_row("SELECT name,email FROM users WHERE id = 2");<br>echo $user->name;<br>echo $user->email;
实例三:
// Get one variable from the database and print it out..<br>$var = $db->get_var("SELECT count(*) FROM users");<br>echo $var;
实例四:
// Insert into the database<br>$db->query("INSERT INTO users (id, name, email) VALUES (NULL,'justin','jv@foo.com')");
实例五:
// Update the database<br>$db->query("UPDATE users SET name = 'Justin' WHERE id = 2)");
实例六:
// Display last query and all associated results<br>$db->debug();
实例七:
// Display the structure and contents of any result(s) .. or any variable<br>$results = $db->get_results("SELECT name, email FROM users");<br>$db->vardump($results);
实例八:
// Get 'one column' (based on column index) and print it out..<br>$names = $db->get_col("SELECT name,email FROM users",0)<br>foreach ( $names as $name ) {<br> echo $name;<br>}
实例九:
// Same as above ‘but quicker’<br>foreach ( $db->get_col("SELECT name,email FROM users",0) as $name ) {<br> echo $name;<br>}
实例十:
// Map out the full schema of any given database and print it out..<br>$db->select("my_database");<br>foreach ( $db->get_col("SHOW TABLES",0) as $table_name ) {<br> $db->debug();<br> $db->get_results("DESC $table_name");<br>}<br>$db->debug();

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