php数组是否存在指定字符与数组长度检测实例
本教程只讲了二个地方一个是利用数组函数in_array 检查数组中是否存在指定字符串,与利用count函数来判断数组长度。定义和用法
本教程只讲了二个地方一个是利用数组函数in_array 检查数组中是否存在指定字符串,与利用count函数来判断数组长度。
定义和用法
in_array() 函数在数组中搜索给定的值。
语法
in_array(value,array,type)
*/
$os_list=array("mac","nt","irix","linux"); //定义数组
if(in_array("irix",$os_list)) //检查数组中是否存在lrix
{
echo "当前操作系统列表中存在lrix"; //如果存在,输出内容
}
echo "
";
if(!in_array("mac",$os_list))
{
echo "当前操作系统列表中不存在mac"; //区分大小写所以该句不会被执行
}
/*
in_array 如果给定的值 value 存在于数组 array 中则返回 true。如果第三个参数设置为 true,函数只有在元素存在于数组中且数据类型与给定值相同时才返回 true。
如果没有在数组中找到参数,函数返回 false。
注释:如果 value 参数是字符串,且 type 参数设置为 true,则搜索区分大小写。
定义和用法
语法
count(array,mode)
count() 函数计算数组中的单元数目或对象中的属性个数。
对于数组,返回其元素的个数,对于其他值,返回 1。如果参数是变量而变量没有定义,则返回 0。如果 mode 被设置为 count_recursive(或 1),则会递归底计算多维数组中的数组的元素个数。
//数组长度
*/
$a[0]=1; //通过分别赋值,建立一个数组$a[]
$a[1]=3;
$a[2]=5;
$result=count($a); //返回数组$a的元素个数3
echo $result;
echo "
";
$b[0]=7;
$b[5]=9;
$b[10]=11;
$result=count($b); //返回数组$b的元素个数3
echo $result;
echo "
";
$result=count(null); //返回0
echo $result;
echo "
";
$result=count(false); //返回1
echo $result;
/*
提示和注释
注释:当变量未被设置,或是变量包含一个空的数组,该函数会返回 0。可使用 isset() 变量来测试变量是否被设置。

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