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php中四舍五入取整函数详细介绍

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:14 AM
php introduce function Rounding and rounding us article use detailed

本文章中我们介绍了php中四个常用的取整和四舍五入函数ceil,floor,round,intval ,下面我们来详细介绍。

ceil — 进一法取整
说明
float ceil ( float value )
返回不小于 value 的下一个整数,value 如果有小数部分则进一位。ceil() 返回的类型仍然是 float,因为 float 值的范围通常比 integer 要大。
例子 1. ceil() 例子

 代码如下 复制代码
echo ceil(4.3); // 5
echo ceil(9.999); // 10
?>

在分页时我们会常用到的


//页码计算: 

 代码如下 复制代码
   $lastpg=ceil($totle/$displaypg); //最后页,也是总页数 
   $lastpg=$lastpg ? $lastpg : 1; //没有显示条目,置最后页为1 
   $page=min($lastpg,$page); 
   $prepg=$page-1; //上一页 
   $nextpg=($page==$lastpg ? 0 : $page+1); //下一页 
   $firstcount=($page-1)*$displaypg; 

floor — 舍去法取整
说明
float floor ( float value )
返回不大于 value 的下一个整数,将 value 的小数部分舍去取整。floor() 返回的类型仍然是 float,因为 float 值的范围通常比 integer 要大。
例子 1. floor() 例子

例子
在本例中,我们将对不同的数应用 floor() 函数:

 代码如下 复制代码

echo(floor(0.60));
echo(floor(0.40));
echo(floor(5));
echo(floor(5.1));
echo(floor(-5.1));
echo(floor(-5.9))
?>输出:

0
0
5
5
-6
-6

round — 对浮点数进行四舍五入
说明
float round ( float val [, int precision] )
返回将 val 根据指定精度 precision(十进制小数点后数字的数目)进行四舍五入的结果。precision 也可以是负数或零(默认值)。

注释:PHP 默认不能正确处理类似 "12,300.2" 的字符串。

注释:prec 参数是在 PHP 4 中被引入的。。
例子

 代码如下 复制代码

echo(round(0.60));
echo(round(0.50));
echo(round(0.49));
echo(round(-4.40));
echo(round(-4.60));
?>输出:

1
1
0
-4
-5

intval—对变数转成整数型态

变量转成整数类型。

语法: int intval(mixed var, int [base]);

返回值: 整数

函数种类: PHP 系统功能

 
 
内容说明


本函数可将变量转成整数类型。可省略的参数 base 是转换的基底,默认值为 10。转换的变量 var 可以为数组或类之外的任何类型变量。

例子intval()

 代码如下 复制代码
echo intval(4.3); //4
echo intval(4.6); // 4
?>

注:intval如果是字符型的会自动转换为0 如

intval('abc');

输出结果 0

如果是

intval('5fd');

输出结果是

5

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