php array_flip()与array_uniqure()删除数组重复元素
在php中删除数组重复元素的函数有几个,一个是array_unique()另外就是array_flip()与array_uniqure()函数,但后者比前者性能要高几倍了,所以我只介绍两者来删除重复数组元素了。
方法如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr = array(…………) ;// 假设有数组包含一万个元素,里面有重复的元素。 |
究竟是怎么回事呢?来看下array_flip()的作用:array_flip()用于将一个数组的每个元素的键和值交换,如:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
|
在PHP数组中,允许不同的元素可以取同一个值,但不允许同一个键名被不同的元素使用,如:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
|
这里 $arr1与$arr2 是相等的。
于是,我们便可以知道,为什么 array_flip(array_flip($arr)) 可以删除数组中重复的元素了。首先,$arr里的值会变成键名,因为值是有重复的,变成键名之后这些重复的值便成了重复的键名,PHP 引擎将重复的键名删除,只保留最后一个。如:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr1 = array("age" => 30, "name" => '快乐园', "age" => 20); |
上面的代码写得简洁一些就是: $arr1 = array_flip(array_flip($arr1));
一些自定的函数
//删除数组中重复元素的函数
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function delmember(&$array, $id) { $size = count($array); for($i = 0; $i { $array[$id + $i] = $array[$id + $i + 1]; } unset($array[$size - 1]); } |
//使用例子:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$output = array(1, 2, 2, 'www.bKjia.c0m', 5, 4, 4, 4, 2, 7, 5, 9, 10); function uniquearray($array) { // get unique elts as keys in assoc. array for ($i=0,$n=count($array, 1);$i $u_array[$array[$i]] = 1;
// copy keys only into another array reset($u_array, 1); for ($i=0,$n=count($u_array, 1);$i $unduplicated_array[] = key($u_array, 1); next($u_array, 1); } return $unduplicated_array; } |

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