php文件下载,
php文件下载,
我们常常通过网页下载各种各样的文件,到底是怎样实现地呢?本文从php的角度,结合http相关内容对文件下载做出相关讨论。
一般来说,通过超链接的方式可以直接下载文件。
<span><</span><span>a </span><span>href</span><span>='要下载的文件'</span><span>></span>点击下载<span></</span><span>a</span><span>><br /></span>
这一招可以应对很多格式的文件如.exe,.rar等格式,但是应对图片格式,html,txt等类型的文件,点击链接只会直接显示在浏览器上。那么如何应对这种情况呢?这时候就需要php出场了。
在我有限的php编程经历中,遇到过两种php下载文件的形式。整体上都是利用通过设置响应的header 来实现文件下载。原理上没有本质的不同。
第一种:
<em id="__mceDel"><span>$file_name='文件名'<span>;</span> </span><span>header</span> ( 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . <span>basename</span> ( <span>$file_name</span><span> )); </span><span>header</span> ( 'Content-Length: '.<span>filesize</span> ( <span>$file_name</span><span> )); </span><span>readfile</span> ( <span>$file_name</span> );</em>
其中$filename设置的是下载文件的名称。 通过readfile()读入一个文件并且写入到输出缓存。
第二种:
<span>$file_name</span>='要下载的文件名'<span>; </span><span>$fp</span>=<span>fopen</span>(<span>$file_name</span>,"r+"<span>); </span><span>$file_size</span>=<span>filesize</span>(<span>$file_name</span>); <span>//header</span>("Content-type: application/octet-stream"<span>); //返回的文件类型 </span><span>//header</span>("Accept-Ranges: bytes"<span>);//按照字节格式返回</span> <span>header</span>("Accept-Length: ".<span>$file_size</span><span>); </span><span>header</span>("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".<span>$file_name</span><span>);</span> <span>$buffer</span>=1024<span>; </span><span>while</span>(!<span>feof</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>)){ </span><span>$file_data</span>=<span>fread</span>(<span>$fp</span>,<span>$buffer</span><span>); </span><span>echo</span> <span>$file_data</span><span>; } </span><span>fclose</span>(<span>$fp</span>);
这种方式更加详细描述了下载文件的过程。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
