Table of Contents
PHP的压缩函数实现:gzencode、gzdeflate和gzcompress的区别,gzencodegzdeflate
您可能感兴趣的文章:
Home php教程 php手册 PHP的压缩函数实现:gzencode、gzdeflate和gzcompress的区别,gzencodegzdeflate

PHP的压缩函数实现:gzencode、gzdeflate和gzcompress的区别,gzencodegzdeflate

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:46 AM
gzcompress php

PHP的压缩函数实现:gzencode、gzdeflate和gzcompress的区别,gzencodegzdeflate

•gzencode 默认使用ZLIB_ENCODING_GZIP编码,使用gzip压缩格式,实际上是使用defalte 算法压缩数据,然后加上文件头和adler32校验
•gzdeflate 默认使用ZLIB_ENCODING_RAW编码方式,使用deflate数据压缩算法,实际上是先用 LZ77 压缩,然后用霍夫曼编码压缩
•gzcompress ;默认使用ZLIB_ENCODING_DEFLATE编码,使用zlib压缩格式,实际上是用 deflate 压缩数据,然后加上 zlib 头和 CRC 校验

这三个函数的比较实质上是三种压缩方法:deflate, zlib, gzip的比较。
从性能的维度看:deflate 好于 gzip 好于 zlib
从文本文件默认压缩率压缩后体积的维度看:deflate 好于 zlib 好于 gzip

这三种算法中gzip 、zlib的作者都是Jean-Loup Gailly和 Mark Adler。
这两种算法以及图形格式png,使用的压缩算法却都是deflate算法。
deflate算法是同时使用了LZ77算法与哈夫曼编码(Huffman Coding)的一个无损数据压缩算法。
它最初是由Phil Katz为他的PKZIP归档工具第二版所定义的,后来定义在 RFC 1951规范中。

deflate算法的压缩与解压的实现过程可以在压缩库zlib上找到。
PHP的压缩实现依赖于zlib,zlib是一个提供了 deflate, zlib, gzip 压缩方法的函数库。
我们所使用的上面三个函数,将参数中的encoding转为相同,压缩率设置相同,则其最终调用的是同一个函数,效果和性能一样。

PHP的zlib实现是以扩展的方式存在于ext/zlib目录中。通过deflateInit2() + deflate() + deflateEnd()三个函数配合完成压缩功能,inflateInit2() + inflate() + inflateEnd()三个函数配合完成解压功能。压缩最终都是通过php_zlib_encode函数实现调用,除了输入的字符串,压缩率,结果的输出外,不同的入口函数调用参数不同的是其encoding。deflateInit2的第四个参数指定encoding,PHP定义了三个常量:

复制代码 代码如下:
#define PHP_ZLIB_ENCODING_RAW          -0xf      //deflate -15
#define PHP_ZLIB_ENCODING_GZIP          0x1f      //gzip 15 + 16
#define PHP_ZLIB_ENCODING_DEFLATE     0x0f      // zlib 15

三个函数在调用过程可以直接指定encoding使用其它的算法:

复制代码 代码如下:
zlib:   ZLIB_ENCODING_DEFLATE
gzip: ZLIB_ENCODING_GZIP
deflate: ZLIB_ENCODING_RAW

此三个函数是三种算法的简单调用方式,以更好的命名展现。三个函数间可以通过指定相同的encoding达到相同的效果,并且PHP也提供zlib_encode函数作为通用的压缩函数。

参考资料:
http://shouce.jb51.net/gzip/rfc-deflate.html
http://www.gzip.org/zlib/rfc-deflate.html

您可能感兴趣的文章:

  • php ZipArchive压缩函数详解实例
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1670
14
PHP Tutorial
1274
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles