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构建自己的PHP框架--定义ORM的接口,构建php框架orm
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构建自己的PHP框架--定义ORM的接口,构建php框架orm

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:45 AM
mvc framework

构建自己的PHP框架--定义ORM的接口,构建php框架orm

在上一篇博客中,我们抽象出了Controller的基类,实现了页面的渲染和返回JSON字符串的功能。

那作为一个框架,我们现在还缺少什么?是的,大家应该已经注意到了,我们在这之前从来没有连接过数据库,我们缺少一个ORM(Object Relational Mapping)。

在php中连接mysql有三种方式,分别是使用原生函数、mysqli扩展和PDO扩展,详细内容可以查看我之前的博客《PHP的学习--连接MySQL的三种方式》。

我们要选择哪一种呢?考虑到作为一个框架不能仅支持一种数据库,我们就选择使用PDO。当然如果你确定你的框架只需要连接mysql数据库,也可以考虑使用mysqli。

PDO支持如下的数据库:

  • CUBRID (PDO)
  • MS SQL Server (PDO)
  • Firebird (PDO)
  • IBM (PDO)
  • Informix (PDO)
  • MySQL (PDO)
  • MS SQL Server (PDO)
  • Oracle (PDO)
  • ODBC and DB2 (PDO)
  • PostgreSQL (PDO)
  • SQLite (PDO)
  • 4D (PDO)

当然,这些数据库即使都可以使用PDO去连接使用,但在某些具体的情况下,还是有些许不同的,详情可参考PDO文档

鉴于我电脑现在只安装了mysql,之后的code,只会测试mysql数据库,不会测试其他数据库。

首先我们会将这些内容放在src/db文件夹中,我们需要定义一下接口,这里我们会先安最简单的来。

我们需要实现什么?最简单的就是数据的增删改查。

假设我们现在有一张article表,一个与之对应的Model Article,我们希望怎么用它呢?

<span>//</span><span> 选出id为1的一篇文章</span>
<span>$article</span> = Article::findOne(['id' => 1<span>]);

</span><span>//</span><span> 选出status是unpublished的所有文章</span>
<span>$articles</span> = Article::findAll(['status' => 'unpublished'<span>]);

</span><span>//</span><span> 将id为1的所有文章的status更新为published</span>
Article::updateAll(['id' => 2], ['status' => 'published'<span>]);

</span><span>//</span><span> 删除所有id为1的文章</span>
Article::deleteAll(['id' => 2<span>]);

</span><span>//</span><span> $article是之前选出的id为1的文章
// 更新它的属性status为unpublished</span>
<span>$article</span>->status = 'unpublished'<span>;
</span><span>//</span><span> 保存更新到数据库</span>
<span>$article</span>-><span>update();

</span><span>//</span><span> 删除该文章</span>
<span>$article</span>-><span>delete();

</span><span>//</span><span> 创建一个新文章</span>
<span>$article</span> = <span>new</span><span> Article();
</span><span>$article</span>->name = 'My first article'<span>;
</span><span>$article</span>->status = 'published'<span>;
</span><span>//</span><span> 将该文章保存到数据库中</span>
<span>$article</span>->insert();
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大概在上面列了一下,我们简单的ORM实现之后的使用,据此我们可以定义出如下接口:

<?<span>php
namespace sf\db;

</span><span>interface</span><span> ModelInterface
{
    </span><span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span><span> tableName();

    </span><span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span><span> primaryKey();

    </span><span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span> findOne(<span>$condition</span><span>);

    </span><span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span> findAll(<span>$condition</span><span>);

    </span><span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span> updateAll(<span>$condition</span>, <span>$attributes</span><span>);

    </span><span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span> deleteAll(<span>$condition</span><span>);

    </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> insert();

    </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> update();

    </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> delete();
}</span>
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该文件放在src/db文件夹下,这是我目前想到的最简单的接口,可能会有所遗漏,我们会在开发的时候不断完善。暂时我们会先按照这个实现。

这是一个接口,之后我们会有一个BaseModel类实现这个接口,然后所有的Model都继承BaseModel去实现。

 

好了,今天就先到这里。项目内容和博客内容也都会放到Github上,欢迎大家提建议。

code:https://github.com/CraryPrimitiveMan/simple-framework/tree/0.4

blog project:https://github.com/CraryPrimitiveMan/create-your-own-php-framework

 

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