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数据库外键,数据库
外键
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数据库外键,数据库

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:42 AM
key host use create exist foreign key Field database Way Table Name

数据库外键,数据库

外键

创建:

方式1:在创建表时使用foreign key(字段名) references 表名(主键);

方式2:通过修改表结构add foreign key(字段名) references 表名(主键);

删除:

alter table 表名 drop foreign key 外键名;

如果查看外键名:show create table 表名;

外键的约束:

B表中的某一个字段是A表的主键字段。

A表为主表,B表为从表:

主表被从表约束。

1、A表本身不能随意 被删除

2、A表中的记录的变动,不能随意删除或更新数据,言外之意有一定的约束

置空约束

    当主表的记录删除时,那么从表中的记录中的外键字段调用为null

语法:

    on delete set null

级联约束

    当主表的记录更新时,那么从表中的记录中的外键字段同步更新。

 

从表被主表约束

1、从表的数据:从表中的外键字段的值,必须是,主表中的主键字段中的某一个值。

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