数据库外键,数据库
数据库外键,数据库
外键
创建:
方式1:在创建表时使用foreign key(字段名) references 表名(主键);
方式2:通过修改表结构add foreign key(字段名) references 表名(主键);
删除:
alter table 表名 drop foreign key 外键名;
如果查看外键名:show create table 表名;
外键的约束:
B表中的某一个字段是A表的主键字段。
A表为主表,B表为从表:
主表被从表约束。
1、A表本身不能随意 被删除
2、A表中的记录的变动,不能随意删除或更新数据,言外之意有一定的约束
置空约束
当主表的记录删除时,那么从表中的记录中的外键字段调用为null
语法:
on delete set null
级联约束
当主表的记录更新时,那么从表中的记录中的外键字段同步更新。
从表被主表约束
1、从表的数据:从表中的外键字段的值,必须是,主表中的主键字段中的某一个值。

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