PHP操作FTP类 (上传、下载、移动、创建等),phpftp
PHP操作FTP类 (上传、下载、移动、创建等),phpftp
本文针对PHP操作FTP类进行详细介绍,php实现FTP上传、FTP下载、FTP移动、FTP创建等,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1.使用PHP操作FTP-用法
<?php // 联接FTP服务器 $conn = ftp_connect(ftp.server.com); // 使用username和password登录 ftp_login($conn, “john”, “doe”); // 获取远端系统类型 ftp_systype($conn); // 列示文件 $filelist = ftp_nlist($conn, “.”); // 下载文件 ftp_get($conn, “data.zip”, “data.zip”, FTP_BINARY); // 关闭联接 ftp_quit($conn); //初结化一个FTP联接,PHP提供了ftp_connect()这个函数,它使用主机名称和端口作为参数。在上面的例子里,主机名字为 “ftp.server.com”;如果端口没指定,PHP将会使用“21”作为缺省端口来建立联接。 //联接成功后ftp_connect()传回一个handle句柄;这个handle将被以后使用的FTP函数使用。 $conn = ftp_connect(ftp.server.com); //一旦建立联接,使用ftp_login()发送一个用户名称和用户密码。你可以看到,这个函数ftp_login()使用了 ftp_connect()函数传来的handle,以确定用户名和密码能被提交到正确的服务器。 ftp_login($conn, “john”, “doe”); // close connection ftp_quit($conn); //登录了FTP服务器,PHP提供了一些函数,它们能获取一些关于系统和文件以及目录的信息。 ftp_pwd() //获取当前所在的目录 $here = ftp_pwd($conn); //获取服务器端系统信息ftp_systype() $server_os = ftp_systype($conn); //被动模式(PASV)的开关,打开或关闭PASV(1表示开) ftp_pasv($conn, 1); //进入目录中用ftp_chdir()函数,它接受一个目录名作为参数。 ftp_chdir($conn, “public_html”); //回到所在的目录父目录用ftp_cdup()实现 ftp_cdup($conn); //建立或移动一个目录,这要使用ftp_mkdir()和ftp_rmdir()函数;注意:ftp_mkdir()建立成功的话,就会返回新建立的目录名。 ftp_mkdir($conn, “test”); ftp_rmdir($conn, “test”); //上传文件,ftp_put()函数能很好的胜任,它需要你指定一个本地文件名,上传后的文件名以及传输的类型。比方说:如果你想上传 “abc.txt”这个文件,上传后命名为“xyz.txt”,命令应该是这样: ftp_put($conn, “xyz.txt”, “abc.txt”, FTP_ASCII); //下载文件:PHP所提供的函数是ftp_get(),它也需要一个服务器上文件名,下载后的文件名,以及传输类型作为参数,例如:服务器端文件为his.zip,你想下载至本地机,并命名为hers.zip,命令如下: ftp_get($conn, “hers.zip”, “his.zip”, FTP_BINARY); //PHP提供两种方法:一种是简单列示文件名和目录,另一种就是详细的列示文件的大小,权限,创立时间等信息。 //第一种使用ftp_nlist()函数,第二种用ftp_rawlist().两种函数都需要一个目录名做为参数,都返回目录列做为一个数组,数组的每一个元素相当于列表的一行。 $filelist = ftp_nlist($conn, “.”); //函数ftp_size(),它返回你所指定的文件的大小,使用BITES作为单位。要指出的是,如果它返回的是 “-1”的话,意味着这是一个目录 $filelist = ftp_size($conn, “data.zip”); ?>
2. FTP上传类 (ftp.php)
<?php /******************************************** * MODULE:FTP类 *******************************************/ class ftp { public $off; // 返回操作状态(成功/失败) public $conn_id; // FTP连接 /** * 方法:FTP连接 * @FTP_HOST -- FTP主机 * @FTP_PORT -- 端口 * @FTP_USER -- 用户名 * @FTP_PASS -- 密码 */ function __construct($FTP_HOST,$FTP_PORT,$FTP_USER,$FTP_PASS) { $this->conn_id = @ftp_connect($FTP_HOST,$FTP_PORT) or die("FTP服务器连接失败"); @ftp_login($this->conn_id,$FTP_USER,$FTP_PASS) or die("FTP服务器登陆失败"); @ftp_pasv($this->conn_id,1); // 打开被动模拟 } /** * 方法:上传文件 * @path -- 本地路径 * @newpath -- 上传路径 * @type -- 若目标目录不存在则新建 */ function up_file($path,$newpath,$type=true) { if($type) $this->dir_mkdirs($newpath); $this->off = @ftp_put($this->conn_id,$newpath,$path,FTP_BINARY); if(!$this->off) echo "文件上传失败,请检查权限及路径是否正确!"; } /** * 方法:移动文件 * @path -- 原路径 * @newpath -- 新路径 * @type -- 若目标目录不存在则新建 */ function move_file($path,$newpath,$type=true) { if($type) $this->dir_mkdirs($newpath); $this->off = @ftp_rename($this->conn_id,$path,$newpath); if(!$this->off) echo "文件移动失败,请检查权限及原路径是否正确!"; } /** * 方法:复制文件 * 说明:由于FTP无复制命令,本方法变通操作为:下载后再上传到新的路径 * @path -- 原路径 * @newpath -- 新路径 * @type -- 若目标目录不存在则新建 */ function copy_file($path,$newpath,$type=true) { $downpath = "c:/tmp.dat"; $this->off = @ftp_get($this->conn_id,$downpath,$path,FTP_BINARY);// 下载 if(!$this->off) echo "文件复制失败,请检查权限及原路径是否正确!"; $this->up_file($downpath,$newpath,$type); } /** * 方法:删除文件 * @path -- 路径 */ function del_file($path) { $this->off = @ftp_delete($this->conn_id,$path); if(!$this->off) echo "文件删除失败,请检查权限及路径是否正确!"; } /** * 方法:生成目录 * @path -- 路径 */ function dir_mkdirs($path) { $path_arr = explode('/',$path); // 取目录数组 $file_name = array_pop($path_arr); // 弹出文件名 $path_div = count($path_arr); // 取层数 foreach($path_arr as $val) // 创建目录 { if(@ftp_chdir($this->conn_id,$val) == FALSE) { $tmp = @ftp_mkdir($this->conn_id,$val); if($tmp == FALSE) { echo "目录创建失败,请检查权限及路径是否正确!"; exit; } @ftp_chdir($this->conn_id,$val); } } for($i=1;$i<=$path_div;$i++) // 回退到根 { @ftp_cdup($this->conn_id); } } /** * 方法:关闭FTP连接 */ function close() { @ftp_close($this->conn_id); } } // class class_ftp end
/************************************** 测试 *********************************** $ftp = new ftp('222.13.67.42',21,'hlj','123456'); // 打开FTP连接 $ftp->up_file('aa.wav','test/13548957217/bb.wav'); // 上传文件 //$ftp->move_file('aaa/aaa.php','aaa.php'); // 移动文件 //$ftp->copy_file('aaa.php','aaa/aaa.php'); // 复制文件 //$ftp->del_file('aaa.php'); // 删除文件 $ftp->close(); // 关闭FTP连接 //******************************************************************************/
3. PHP用FTP函数创建目录
<?php // create directory through FTP connection function FtpMkdir($path, $newDir) { $server='ftp.yourserver.com'; // ftp server $connection = ftp_connect($server); // connection // login to ftp server $user = "me"; $pass = "password"; $result = ftp_login($connection, $user, $pass); // check if connection was made if ((!$connection) || (!$result)) { return false; exit(); } else { ftp_chdir($connection, $path); // go to destination dir if(ftp_mkdir($connection,$newDir)) { // create directory return $newDir; } else { return false; } ftp_close($conn_id); // close connection } } ?>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。
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