Oracle中诊断阻塞的session
Oracle中诊断阻塞的session,由于锁的机制,当某一条DML或者DDL SQL语句执行被阻塞的时候,需要找出是什么原因导致这条SQL被阻塞了
由于锁的机制,当某一条DML或者DDL SQL语句执行被阻塞的时候,需要找出是什么原因导致这条SQL被阻塞了,下面介绍一下通常的诊断方法:
假设有这样一个表: table t(id int primary key,val int);数据为:
id val
1 1
2 2
1,在一个Session,这里把它叫做Session A,做了如下的update语句,没有提交或者回滚.
SQL> update t set val = 3 where id=1;
2,在一另一个Session,这里把它叫做Session B,做了如下的update语句,Session B会被阻塞.
SQL> update t set val = 4 where id=1;
但有活动事务对对象加锁的时候,会在v$locked_object视图中有记录如object_id,session_id等,通常被阻塞的session的XIDUSN,XIDSLOT,XIDSQN字段都为空.下图中session_id为139的是被阻塞的session.
select dbo.* from v$locked_object lo ,dba_objects dbo where lo.object_id = dbo.object_id and lo.xidusn=0
通过查询v$lock可以看到是哪一个session阻塞了哪一个session:142阻塞了139
with blkedsess as (select * from v$lock where request !=0)
select blkingsess.sid blockingsid, blkedsess.sid blockedsid
from v$lock blkingsess,blkedsess
where blkingsess.id1 = blkedsess.id1
and blkingsess.id2 = blkedsess.id2
and blkingsess.sid != blkedsess.sid
在通过v$session可以查到session相关的信息,被阻塞的status一般为ACTIVE,还可以通过sql_address联合v$sql找到被阻塞的SQL语句.
select sid,serial#,status,sql_address from v$session where sid in(139,142)
select * from V$sql where address='6BE7D33C'
这时候DBA可以联系造成阻塞的session结束事务或者根据情况用命令终止session
alter system kill session '142,7'; 其中142为sid,7为serial#
session 142会收到如下错误,而session139往下执行后续步骤.
ERROR:
ORA-03114: not connected to Oracle
更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

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