Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle子查询详解

Oracle子查询详解

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:12 PM
or database

Oracle子查询详解,根据查询的结果(内部嵌套查询的结果)把子查询的类型分为单行子查询与多行子查询,

子查询概念 :当一个查询的结果是另一个查询的条件时,,称之为子查询。

使用子查询注意事项:

         子查询可以嵌套多层

         子查询需要圆括号()括起来

子查询语法:

SELECT     select_list

FROM       table

WHERE    expr operator

                           (SELECT    select_list

                         FROM                  table);

l  子查询 (内查询) 在主查询之前一次执行完成。

l  子查询的结果被主查询使用 (外查询)。

举例:查询员工的工资大于JONES的员工信息

分析过程如下:

首先:查询JONES的员工工资是多少 :结果2975

SQL> select sal from emp where ename='JONES';

实际上我们要查询的是:薪资大于2975的员工的信息写法如下:

SQL> select * from emp where sal>2975;

//综合以上写出子查询的结果如下:

SQL> select * from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='JONES');

注意:

l  子查询要包含在括号内。

l  将子查询放在比较条件的右侧。

根据查询的结果(内部嵌套查询的结果)把子查询的类型分为单行子查询与多行子查询,

   注意:

l  单行操作符对应单行子查询,多行操作符对应多行子查询。

单行操作符

>、>=、 、=

举例:

//查询编号7876相同职位的员工信息 并且薪资大于编号为7521的薪资的员工信息

SQL> select * from emp where job=( select job from emp where empno=7876) and sal>( select sal from emp where empno=7521);

//子查询含有组函数

SQL> select * from emp where sal>(select avg(nvl(sal,0)) from emp);

//子查询含有having子句查询部门的最小工资大于20号部门最小工资的部门号及最小工资数

SQL> select deptno,min(sal) from emp group by deptno having min(sal)>( select min(sal) from emp where deptno=20);

 

备注:子查询可以返回空行 没要查询到结果是可以的。

 

多行子查询

l   返回多行。

l  使用多行比较操作符。

操作符如下图:

操作符

描述

In

等于列表中的任何一个

Any

子查询返回的任意一个值比较 相同还有some

All

和子查询返回的所有值比较  

Exists

 

 

//查询薪水小于工作岗位CLERK的任何一个薪资的员工信息并且不包含工作岗位为CLERK的员工信息

SQL> select * from emp where sal 'CLERK';

//all与所有值比较 >all 代表的是大于查询结果的最大值

SQL> select * from emp where sal > all (select sal from emp where job='CLERK') and job'CLERK';

//查询岗位与部门编号为10相同的员工信息 不包含自己。

SQL> select * from emp where job in(select job from emp where deptno=10) and deptno10;

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1670
14
PHP Tutorial
1274
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? Apr 17, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to save JSON data to database in Golang? How to save JSON data to database in Golang? Jun 06, 2024 am 11:24 AM

JSON data can be saved into a MySQL database by using the gjson library or the json.Unmarshal function. The gjson library provides convenience methods to parse JSON fields, and the json.Unmarshal function requires a target type pointer to unmarshal JSON data. Both methods require preparing SQL statements and performing insert operations to persist the data into the database.

How to use database callback functions in Golang? How to use database callback functions in Golang? Jun 03, 2024 pm 02:20 PM

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

How to connect to remote database using Golang? How to connect to remote database using Golang? Jun 01, 2024 pm 08:31 PM

Through the Go standard library database/sql package, you can connect to remote databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite: create a connection string containing database connection information. Use the sql.Open() function to open a database connection. Perform database operations such as SQL queries and insert operations. Use defer to close the database connection to release resources.

See all articles