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PHP新建类问题分析及解决思路_php实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:10 PM

下面先给大家分析php新建类的问题

index.php文件

function __autoload($_className) {
require $_className.'.class.php';
}
<span style="color: #ff0000">//新建类??
if (isset($_GET['index'])) {
$m=new Main($_GET['index']);
}else{
$m=new Main();
</span>}
include $m->ui();
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main.class.php文件

class Main{
private $index;
//构造方法,初始化数据
public function __construct($index=''){
$this->index=$index;
}
//ui函数include相应的包含文件
public function ui(){
if(empty($this->index)||!file_exists($this->index.'.inc')){ 
$this->index='start';
}
return $this->index.'.inc';
} 
}
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红字的部分有啥意义了:类中构造函数传参值已设默认是空(public function __construct($index='')),为啥不能直接写$m=new Main($_GET['index']);。如果不想在index做红字的if判断,类里需要怎么写了。谢谢,不是太理解

------解决思路----------------------

if (isset($_GET['index'])) {
 $m=new Main($_GET['index']); //如果 $_GET['index'] 存在则将 $_GET['index'] 作为参数
}else{
 $m=new Main(); //否则使用默认参数
}
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直接使用 $_GET['index'] 将可能引发 NOTICE 级别错误

不加区别的使用传入数据,可能引发安全问题

------解决思路----------------------

稍微改了一下你看咋样。

<&#63;php
class Main{
 private $index;
 //构造方法,初始化数据
 public function __construct($index='')
 {
 $this->index=$index&#63;$index:'';
 }
 //ui函数include相应的包含文件
 public function ui()
 {
 if(empty($this->index)
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------解决思路----------------------

!file_exists($this->index.'.inc'))
 { 
 $this->index='start';
 }
 return $this->index.'.inc';
 } 
}
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ps:php怎么创建文件?

php项目开发过程中,常常需要自动创建一些文件,如生成静态html,生成php缓存文件,生成txt文件等等。下面就分享一下如何利用php程序创建文件,并向文件中写入内容。

一个项目中,可能不止一次需要生成文件,因此我们可以定义一个函数,当需要创建文件时再来调用这个函数,即可。

步骤一、定义函数writefile,用于以写的方式打开一个文件,文件不存在时自动创建,并向文件写入内容,代码如下。

<&#63;php
function writefile($fname,$str){
 $fp=fopen($fname,"w");
 fputs($fp,$str);
 fclose($fp);
}
&#63;>
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步骤二、函数的使用。如创建test.txt文件,并写入内容“abc”,代码如下:

<&#63;php
$filename='test.txt';
$str='abc';
writefile($filename,$str);
&#63;>
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通过上述两个步骤的操作,即可实现php创建文件的功能。

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