DB2与Oracle数据库的区别与联系
日前,国内数据库领域唯一的年度盛会,由盛拓传媒IT168网站汇集旗下ITPUB、IXPUB以及ChinaUnix中国三大企业级技术社区优势资源主
日前,国内数据库领域唯一的年度盛会,由盛拓传媒IT168网站汇集旗下ITPUB、IXPUB以及ChinaUnix中国三大企业级技术社区优势资源主办的2011数据库技术大会在京举行。这次大会盛况空前,众多数据库技术专家云集。在数据库大会上,记者采访了来自IBM CDL DB2资深顾问王飞鹏,就Oracle以及DB2数据库等主流数据领域的话题进行了深入的交流。
记者:ORACLE数据库和DB2数据库它们区别是什么?
王飞鹏:分为两个阶段看这个问题。在DB2 V97之前,DB2与ORACLE它们两者从架构、设计、开发方面来讲越走越远。
但是,在DB2 97之后出现了“分水岭”, DB2与ORACLE两者从架构、设计、开发等三方面越来越“靠拢”。“靠拢”的原因是根据用户的需求来看,比如从开发者的角度来看,能不能更好的让开发者写代码;
第二、ORACLE基于share-disk架构,DB2是share-nothing架构,那么DB2能不能提供share-disk架构?答案也是可以的。
记者:请您ORACLE数据库有哪些特性?
王飞鹏:它比较灵活方便,特别是开发人员,开发人员做开的时候,在ORACLE做事类型转型,开发人员可以将字符可以转化的。在DB2 97 DB2数据据它是比较严谨,在不允许做直接转化。而在DB297之后DB2提供灵活,更多的去为开发者考虑也在向ORACEL“靠拢”。
ORALCE在结构上一直在shar disk路线。 所以,从架构上来说DB2似乎要比ORACLE要强一些,因为它同时启用了两种架构,但是一切要看市场的选择。
记者:DB2又有哪些特性?
王飞鹏:在传统上DB2数据库主要用于银行、电信等行业,DB2数据库经受过行业的考验,在传统行业都取得了广大应用。从行业来看,DB2在制造业、在中小企业在开放平台也在逐渐获得用户的认可。原因在DB2更多的开始考虑开发都的需要。
记者:结合二者数据库的性能, 请问应该在DB2中创建ORACEL的兼容库?
王飞鹏:只需要三步:
1、创新数据库,激活环境变量;
2、创新数据库与传统的数据库没太多的区别;
3、要开两个开关。 第一、开关控制数据库对象开关部署的,这个开关打开。 第二、ORALCE数据库在四舍五入不同,要把这个在四舍五入保持一致,这样满足用户的需求,这样部分把DB2当ORACLE使用。
记者:ORACLE与DB2有哪些结合点?
王飞鹏:设计方面,临时表设计、索引设计都属于逻辑设计,,在物理设计在没有太多的差别。把DB2当作ORACLE去使,但它的价格要比ORACLE要便宜
在维护方面,在做数据库维护方面来看, ORACLE提供了很多的维护工具 , DB也提供了许多的维护工具,但是从方法上来讲都是一样。在维护方面来讲,我们经常讲系统性能是可以优化,可以找到简单有效的方式进行优化。
记者:在您看来,中小企业数据库应该如何选型?
王飞鹏:中小企业数据库选型分为两个方面:
第一、开源数据库。开源数据库的优势与劣势非常突出,劣势维护成本高且且TCO成本比较高,遇到问题不容易解决。
第二、使用商业数据库,商业数据库主要指的就是ORACLE、SBYASE、SQL SERVER、DB2 从商业数据库使用情况来看主要是ORACLE。DB2在中小企业也比较方向,特别是是LINUX平台,所以,ORACLE在linux平台的支持。在和其它平台是一样的。
DB2在P糸列的平台不错, 那么它在linux平台是否能考验?我们做了一些测试,我们在linux平台性能和功能取得一定的效果。所以,中小企业如果去使用商业数据库考虑它的性价比比如ORACEL价格高,而DB2价格比低一些而且很容易获得服务支持。
中小企业的利润不是很高在数据库比较低,通常中小企业把数据库放在一层架构上问题比较多,如果一旦数据库厂商涨价,架构很难调整。所以,随着中小企业的发展,有时候需要平衡数据库架构。比如有些业务使用ORACLE,有的业务使用DB2,这样和厂商合作的时候,业务系统就会不会被某一个厂商之“绑架”,这样也不会出现风险。

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