Oracle数据字典的学习总结
下面按类别列出一些Oracle用户常用数据字典的查询使用方法。 一、用户 查看当前用户的缺省表空间SQLgt;SELECT username,
下面按类别列出一些Oracle用户常用数据字典的查询使用方法。
一、用户
查看当前用户的缺省表空间SQL>SELECT username,default_tablespace FROM user_users;
查看当前用户的角色SQL>SELECT * FROM user_role_privs;
查看当前用户的系统权限和表级权限SQL>SELECT * FROM user_sys_privs;SQL>SELECT * FROM user_tab_privs;
二、表
查看用户下所有的表SQL>SELECT* FROM user_tables;
查看名称包含log字符的表SQL>SELECT object_name,object_id FROM user_objects WHERE INSTR(object_name,,'LOG')>0;
查看某表的创建时间SQL>SELECT object_name,created FROM user_objects WHERE object_name=UPPER('&table_name');
查看某表的大小SQL>SELECT SUM(bytes)/(1024*1024) AS size(M) FROM user_segments WHERE segment_name=UPPER('&table_name');
查看放在ORACLE的内存区里的表SQL>SELECT table_name,cache FROM user_tables WHERE INSTR(cache,'Y')>0;
三、索引
查看索引个数和类别SQL>SELECT index_name,index_type,table_name FROM user_indexes ORDER BY table_name;查看索引被索引的字段SQL>SELECT * FROM user_ind_columns WHERE index_name=UPPER('&index_name');
查看索引的大小SQL>SELECT SUM(bytes)/(1024*1024) AS size(M) FROM user_segments WHERE segment_name=UPPER('&index_name');
四、序列号
查看序列号,last_number是当前值SQL>SELECT * FROM user_sequences;
五、视图
查看视图的名称SQL>SELECT view_name FROM user_views;
查看创建视图的select语句SQL>SELECT view_name,text_length FROM user_views;SQL>SET long 2000;
//说明:可以根据视图的text_length值设定set long 的大小SQL>SELECT text FROM user_views WHERE view_name=UPPER('&view_name');
六、同义词
查看同义词的名称SQL>SELECT * FROM user_synonyms;
七、约束条件
查看某表的约束条件SQL>SELECT constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name
2 FROM user_constraints WHERE table_name = UPPER('&table_name');
//注意,表名一定是大写才行
SQL>SELECT c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
2 FROM user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc
3 WHERE c.owner = upper('&table_owner')
4 AND c.table_name = UPPER('&table_name')
5 AND c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name 6 ORDER BY cc.position;
八、存储函数和过程
查看函数和过程的状态SQL>SELECT object_name,status FROM user_objects WHERE object_type='FUNCTION';SQL>SELECT object_name,status FROM user_objects WHERE object_type='PROCEDURE';
查看函数和过程的源代码SQL>SELECT text from all_source WHERE owner=user AND name=UPPER('&plsql_name');
九、触发器
查看触发器
SET long 50000;
SET heading off;
SET pagesize 2000;
SELECT
'create or replace trigger ' ||
trigger_name || '' || chr(10)||
DECODE( SUBSTR( trigger_type, 1, 1 ),
'A', 'AFTER', 'B', 'BEFORE', 'I', 'INSTEAD OF' ) ||
chr(10) ||
triggering_event || chr(10) ||
'ON ' || table_owner || '.' ||
table_name || '' || chr(10) ||
DECODE( instr( trigger_type, 'EACH ROW' ), 0, null,
'FOR EACH ROW' ) || chr(10) ,
trigger_body
FROM user_triggers;

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

Oracle views can be exported through the EXP utility: Log in to the Oracle database. Start the EXP utility, specifying the view name and export directory. Enter export parameters, including target mode, file format, and tablespace. Start exporting. Verify the export using the impdp utility.

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node
