Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL 负载过高解决一例

MySQL 负载过高解决一例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:47 PM

top命令 查看服务器负载,发现 mysql竟然经常百分之九十几的cpu,引起Mysql 负载这么高的原因,估计主要应该是索引问题和某些变态SQ

发现问题
top命令 查看服务器负载,发现 mysql竟然经常百分之九十几的cpu,引起Mysql 负载这么高的原因,估计主要应该是索引问题和某些变态SQL语句.

排查思路
1. 确定高负载的类型,top命令看负载高是CPU还是IO
2. 检查慢查询日志,如果前端上了新代码,可能是慢查询引起负载高。
3. 检查硬件问题,是否磁盘故障问题造成的。
4. 检查监控平台,对比此机器不同时间的负载。

记录慢查询
编辑Mysql 配置文件(my.cnf),在[mysqld]字段添加以下几行:
log_slow_queries = /usr/local/mysql/var/slow_queries.log #慢查询日志路径
long_query_time = 5 #记录SQL查询超过5s的语句
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1 #记录没有使用索引的sql

查看慢查询日志

  • tail /usr/local/mysql/var/slow_queries.log
  • # Time: 130308 7:56:39
    # User@Host: user[xxxx] @ xxxx[]
    # Query_time: 0.001118 Lock_time: 0.000301 Rows_sent: 26 Rows_examined: 52
    SET timestamp=1362711399;
    SELECT
    主要看扫描行数多的语句,然后去数据库加上对应的索引,再优化下变态的sql 语句。

    极端情况kill sql进程
    找出占用cpu时间过长的sql,在mysql 下执行如下命令:

  • show processlist;
  • 确定后一条sql处于Query状态,且Time时间过长,,锁定它的ID,执行如下命令:

  • kill QUERY 269815764;
  • 注意:杀死 sql进程,可能导致数据丢失,所以执行前要衡量数据的重要性。

    linux

    Statement of this Website
    The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

    Hot AI Tools

    Undresser.AI Undress

    Undresser.AI Undress

    AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

    AI Clothes Remover

    AI Clothes Remover

    Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress images for free

    Clothoff.io

    Clothoff.io

    AI clothes remover

    Video Face Swap

    Video Face Swap

    Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

    Hot Article

    Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
    3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
    4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
    3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

    Hot Tools

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Easy-to-use and free code editor

    SublimeText3 Chinese version

    SublimeText3 Chinese version

    Chinese version, very easy to use

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Powerful PHP integrated development environment

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Visual web development tools

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

    Hot Topics

    Java Tutorial
    1670
    14
    PHP Tutorial
    1274
    29
    C# Tutorial
    1256
    24
    MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

    The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

    Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs. Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs. Apr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

    InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

    MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

    Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

    How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance? How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:18 AM

    MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

    MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

    The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

    MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options Apr 15, 2025 am 12:08 AM

    MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

    Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance. Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance. Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

    InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

    MySQL: Structured Data and Relational Databases MySQL: Structured Data and Relational Databases Apr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

    MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

    See all articles