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Oracle Database 10g PL/SQL Programming

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:46 PM

Oracle Database 10g PL/SQL Programming - PL/SQL块之触发器简单应用

触发器提供了PL/SQL的一种特殊实现。它们存储在数据库中,但又不是存储过程或函数。触发器由事件驱动,并且与执行在数据库离得某种操作关联在一起。让我们来研究下面的示例代码:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER nimeng_trig

AFTER UPDATE OF first_name

ON authors

FOR EACH ROW

WHEN (OLD.first_name != NEW.first_name)

BEGIN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('First Name '

||:OLD.first_name

||' has change to '

||:NEW.first_name);

END;

这里我们创建了一个名为nimeng_trig的触发器,这个触发器是建立在authors表上的,只要更新该表的first_name列,,这个触发器就会被触发。我们来测试一下这个触发器:

UPDATE authors

SET first_name = 'NIMENG'

WHERE first_name = 'Ron';

触发器立即触发,并在屏幕上显示信息:

first name Ron has change to NIMENG

通过这个例子,可以对触发器的建立、使用有一个简单的了解。

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

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