Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL update 语句的正确用法

MySQL update 语句的正确用法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:14 PM
mysql update main article correct usage statement

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL update 语句的实际用法,我们首先是以单表的UPDATE语句来引出实现MySQL update 语句的实际方案,以下就是文章的详细内容描述,望你看完之后会有收获。 单表的MySQL UPDATE语句: UPDATE[LOW_PRIORITY][IGNORE]tbl_name SET col_

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL update 语句的实际用法,我们首先是以单表的UPDATE语句来引出实现MySQL update 语句的实际方案,以下就是文章的详细内容描述,望你看完之后会有收获。

单表的MySQL UPDATE语句:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] tbl_name  </span></span></li>
<li>
<span>SET </span><span class="attribute">col_name1</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">expr1</span><span> [, </span><span class="attribute">col_name2</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">expr2</span><span> ...]  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>[WHERE where_definition]  </span></li>
<li><span>[ORDER BY ...]  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>[LIMIT row_count] </span></li>
</ol>
Copy after login

多表的UPDATE语句:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_references  </span></span></li>
<li>
<span>SET </span><span class="attribute">col_name1</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">expr1</span><span> [, </span><span class="attribute">col_name2</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">expr2</span><span> ...]  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>[WHERE where_definition] </span></li>
</ol>
Copy after login

UPDATE语法可以用新值更新原有表行中的各列。SET子句指示要修改哪些列和要给予哪些值。WHERE子句指定应更新哪些行。如果没有WHERE子句,则更新所有的行。如果指定了ORDER BY子句,则按照被指定的顺序对行进行更新。LIMIT子句用于给定一个限值,限制可以被更新的行的数目。

MySQL UPDATE语句支持以下修饰符:

如果您使用LOW_PRIORITY关键词,则UPDATE的执行被延迟了,直到没有其它的客户端从表中读取为止。

如果您使用IGNORE关键词,则即使在更新过程中出现错误,更新语句也不会中断。如果出现了重复关键字冲突,则这些行不会被更新。如果列被更新后,新值会导致数据转化错误,则这些行被更新为最接近的合法的值。

如果您在一个表达式中通过tbl_name访问一列,则UPDATE使用列中的当前值。例如,以下语句把年龄列设置为比当前值多一:

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> UPDATE persondata SET </span><span class="attribute">age</span><span class="attribute-value">age</span><span>=age+1; </span></span>
</li></ol>
Copy after login

MySQL UPDATE赋值被从左到右评估。例如,以下语句对年龄列加倍,然后再进行增加:

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> UPDATE persondata SET </span><span class="attribute">age</span><span class="attribute-value">age</span><span>=age*2, </span><span class="attribute">age</span><span class="attribute-value">age</span><span>=age+1; </span></span>
</li></ol>
Copy after login

如果您把一列设置为其当前含有的值,则MySQL会注意到这一点,但不会更新。

如果您把被已定义为NOT NULL的列更新为NULL,则该列被设置到与列类型对应的默认值,并且累加警告数。对于数字类型,默认值为0;对于字符串类型,默认值为空字符串('');对于日期和时间类型,默认值为“zero”值。

UPDATE会返回实际被改变的行的数目。MySQL_info() C API函数可以返回被匹配和被更新的行的数目,以及在UPDATE过程中产生的警告的数量。

您可以使用LIMIT row_count来限定UPDATE的范围。LIMIT子句是一个与行匹配的限定。只要发现可以满足WHERE子句的row_count行,则该语句中止,不论这些行是否被改变。

如果一个UPDATE语句包括一个ORDER BY子句,则按照由子句指定的顺序更新行。

您也可以执行包括多个表的UPDATE操作。table_references子句列出了在联合中包含的表。以下是一个例子:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>SQL</span><span class="tag">></span><span>UPDATE items,month SET </span><span class="attribute">items.price</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">month</span><span>.price  </span></span></li>
<li>
<span>WHERE </span><span class="attribute">items.id</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">month</span><span>.id; </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

以上的例子显示出了使用逗号操作符的内部联合,但是multiple-table UPDATE语句可以使用在SELECT语句中允许的任何类型的联合,比如LEFT JOIN。

注释:您不能把ORDER BY或LIMIT与multiple-table UPDATE同时使用。

在一个被更改的multiple-table UPDATE中,有些列被引用。您只需要这些列的MySQL UPDATE权限。有些列被读取了,但是没被修改。您只需要这些列的SELECT权限。

如果您使用的multiple-table UPDATE语句中包含带有外键限制的InnoDB表,则MySQL优化符处理表的顺序可能与上下层级关系的顺序不同。在此情况下,语句无效并被 回滚。同时,更新一个单一表,并且依靠ON UPDATE功能。该功能由InnoDB提供,用于对其它表进行相应的修改。

目前,您不能在一个子查询中更新一个表,同时从同一个表中选择。
 


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1670
14
PHP Tutorial
1274
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Apr 25, 2025 am 12:17 AM

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Apr 26, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

What software is better for yi framework? Recommended software for yi framework What software is better for yi framework? Recommended software for yi framework Apr 18, 2025 pm 11:03 PM

Abstract of the first paragraph of the article: When choosing software to develop Yi framework applications, multiple factors need to be considered. While native mobile application development tools such as XCode and Android Studio can provide strong control and flexibility, cross-platform frameworks such as React Native and Flutter are becoming increasingly popular with the benefits of being able to deploy to multiple platforms at once. For developers new to mobile development, low-code or no-code platforms such as AppSheet and Glide can quickly and easily build applications. Additionally, cloud service providers such as AWS Amplify and Firebase provide comprehensive tools

SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two Apr 24, 2025 am 12:02 AM

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

See all articles