连接MySQL,用C++库
以下的文章主要介绍的是如何用C++库来对连接MySQL,Oracle与MS SQL数据库的实际操作步骤,我前几天在以信誉度比较好的网上找到一个关于SQLAPI++,可以说是一大惊喜,它是可以访问多个SQL数据库(Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)。 SQLServer,DB2,Sybase,Informix
以下的文章主要介绍的是如何用C++库来对连接MySQL,Oracle与MS SQL数据库的实际操作步骤,我前几天在以信誉度比较好的网上找到一个关于SQLAPI++,可以说是一大惊喜,它是可以访问多个SQL数据库(Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)。
SQLServer,DB2,Sybase,Informix,InterBase,SQLBase,MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合),PostgreSQL)C++库。SQLAPI++直接调用本地目标数据库管理系统(DBMS)的API(不像ADO一样使用OLEDBand/orODBC中间层)。
SQLAPI++库扮演了一个中间件以间接方便访问数据库的角色,这就是为什么SQLAPI++是访问数据库最快的方法。在开发和发布您的应用程序时不再需要安装和配置OLEDBand/orODBC的驱动。
SQLAPI支持的开发平台有MicrosoftVisualC++,BorlandC++Builder,GunProjectCandC++Compiler。
示例代码如下:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>#include</span><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">stdio.h</span><span class="tag">></span><span> //forprintf </span></span></span></li> <li> <span>#include</span><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">SQLAPI.h</span><span class="tag">></span><span>//mainSQLAPI++header </span></span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>intmain(intargc,char*argv[]) </span></li> <li><span>{ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>SAConnectioncon; </span></li> </ol>
连接MySQL数据对象
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>SACommandcmd( </span></span></li> <li><span>&con, </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>"Selectfid,fvarchar20fromtest_tbl"); </span></li> </ol>
命令对象,其中包含了一个查询语句,//你在测试的时候可以根据需要修改它。
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>try </span></span></li> <li><span>{ </span></li> </ol>
连接数据库
在这个例程中连接的是Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)数据库,
当然它也可以连接Sybase,Informix,DB2
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>//SQLServer,InterBase,SQLBaseandODBC </span></span></li> <li><span>con.Connect("test","tester","tester",SA_Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)_Client); </span></li> </ol>
执行查询语句
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>cmd.Execute(); </span></span></li></ol>
显示查询后的结果
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>while(cmd.FetchNext()) </span></span></li> <li><span>{ </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>printf("</span><span class="attribute">Rowfetched:fid</span><span>=%ld,</span><span class="attribute">fvarchar20</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">'%s'</span><span> ", </span> </li> <li><span>cmd.Field("fid").asLong(), </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>(constchar*)cmd.Field("fvarchar20").asString()); </span></li> <li><span>} </span></li> </ol>
提交当前事务
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>con.Commit(); </span></span></li> <li><span>printf("Rowsselected! "); </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> <li><span>catch(SAException&x) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>{ </span></li> </ol>
异常处理
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>try </span></span></li> <li><span>{ </span></li> </ol>
退出当前事务
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>con.Rollback(); </span></span></li> <li><span>} </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>catch(SAException&) </span></li> <li><span>{ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> </ol>
显示错误信息
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>printf("%s ",(constchar*)x.ErrText()); </span></span></li> <li><span>} </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>return0; </span></li> <li><span>} </span></li> </ol>
SQLAPI++的官方网站是www.sqlapi.com,它提供评估版本给客户测试。可惜评估版本的库文件在连接MySQL数据库成功后,会弹出一个MessageBox对话框。我在测试它的时候觉得很烦,便把它破解掉了,如果需要可以到我的个人网站去下载它www.szsmart.net,不过只提供BCB的破解版本。

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