ORACLE跨数据库查询的方法
本文简述了通过创建database link实现ORACLE跨数据库查询的方法 1.配置本地数据库服务器的tnsnames.ora文件 $vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora 添加如下行,其中DBLINK为连接名(可自定义),HOST和PORT为数据库侦听的IP及端口,SERVICE_NAME为数
本文简述了通过创建database link实现ORACLE跨数据库查询的方法
1.配置本地数据库服务器的tnsnames.ora文件
$vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
添加如下行,其中DBLINK为连接名(可自定义),HOST和PORT为数据库侦听的IP及端口,SERVICE_NAME为数据库的SID,
MEDIADBLINK =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = db)
)
)
2.登录到本地数据库,创建database link
执行如下查询语句,其中MEDIADB为database link名(可自定义),MEDIADBLINK为先前在tnsnames.ora中定义的连接名,
dbuser为用户名,password为密码
-- Create database link
create database link MEDIADB
connect to dbuser identified by password
using 'MEDIADBLINK';
注意:这里不会验证用户名密码的正确性
3.使用链接的数据库
3.1 查询、删除和插入数据和操作本地的数据库是一样的,只不过表名需要写成“表名@database link名”,如
select * from table_name@MEDIADB ;
3.2 也可以为这个表创建一个同义词
create synonym aaa for table_name@MEDIADB
;
如下语句的效果和3.1中的一样
select * from aaa;
删除同义词的语句为
drop synonym aaa;

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