Solr学习(2) Solr4.2.0+IK Analyzer 2012
solr列子下载 Solr学习(二) Solr4.2.0IK Analyzer 2012 开场白: 本章简单讲述如何在solr中配置著名的 IK Analyzer 分词器。 本章建立在Solr学习(一) 基础上进行配置。 通过(一)的介绍,目前已经成功部署好单实例 solrtomcat 声明:描述的比较统繁琐,有偏
solr列子下载
Solr学习(二) Solr4.2.0+IK Analyzer 2012
开场白:
本章简单讲述如何在solr中配置著名的 IK Analyzer 分词器。
本章建立在 Solr学习(一) 基础上进行配置。
通过(一)的介绍,目前已经成功部署好单实例 solr+tomcat
声明:描述的比较笼统繁琐,有偏差的地方请大家毫不留情的拍砖
准备工作:
下载 “IK Analyzer 2012FF_hf1.zip”包。 详见:IK Analyzer中文分词器创始人 林良益 博客
名词解释:
IK源目录:解压缩“IK Analyzer 2012FF_hf1.zip”后得到的文件夹路径。解压缩后得到下图结构东东
IK三把刀:上图被选中的3个文件(IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml、IKAnalyzer2012FF_u1.jar、stopword.dic)
Tomcat :以下全部指 tomcat根目录。(例:E:\\apache-tomcat-6.0.35\\)。
开始生产
步骤1:将 IK三把刀”放入目录“...\Tomcat\webapps\solr\WEB-INF\lib”中,(注意!这里此时由于项目原来启动过一次,webapps下的“solr.war”包已经被成功发布部署成文“solr”文件夹了。所以这里是在solr文件内打开 WEB-INF\lib目录, 不然WAR包是不允许放入文件到特定目录)。
步骤2:开始设置IK分词器在“schema.xml”文件中的配置(schema.xml目录位置在 “...\Tomcat\solrapp\solr\collection1\conf”此处的 collection1 是默认的文件夹,有些朋友在先前配置时候会去改变此文件夹名称,请注意自行匹配);
打开schema.xml文件(尽量使用UE打开,防止乱码)在
<a target="_blank" href="http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?_u=gl4f5o5c437&id=39393009617"><span style="font-family:SimSun, 宋体, tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.5.0.0.xZsiWo&id=23853332746&_u=tl4f5o5d7e5&qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c"><fieldtype name="text_ik" class="solr.TextField"> <analyzer type="index" ismaxwordlength="false" class="org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"></analyzer> <analyzer type="query" ismaxwordlength="true" class="org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"></analyzer> </fieldtype></a></span></a>
这样就OK了。 增加了用 IK分词算法提供的字段类型。 (IK分词算法的其他扩展配置请自行参考IK算法的配置说明文档。在“IK三把刀”目录里头的PDF文件里有。)
测试阶段
可能一些朋友会想看看效果,确认一下IK分词器成功配置,接下来我们来尝试测试一下IK分词效果吧。
(看到此处的朋友,其实可以跳到看 schema.xml的具体字段说明文章去。 大概了解一下schema.xml是干嘛用的,不过不看也无妨,我们只是为了证明IK配置成功。)
我们在 schema.xml 文件里头。找到如下代码片段。(schema.xml文件在哪里?看步骤2 ...)
<a target="_blank" href="http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?_u=gl4f5o5c437&id=39393009617"></a><a target="_blank" href="http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.5.0.0.xZsiWo&id=23853332746&_u=tl4f5o5d7e5&qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c"><field name="name" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"></field></a>
意思是这里有一个字段标示名字叫做name,类型text_general,这个时候我们把类型改变成刚刚添加的IK类型text_ik; 变成:
<a target="_blank" href="http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?_u=gl4f5o5c437&id=39393009617"></a><a target="_blank" href="http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.5.0.0.xZsiWo&id=23853332746&_u=tl4f5o5d7e5&qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c"><field name="name" type="text_ik" indexed="true" stored="true"></field> </a>
瞎扯:我想看到这里一些朋友应该就能明白schema.xml干嘛的吧。Schema.xml 就像一张很大很大的描述索引样子的表。里头有很多字段field,然后要定义字段的类型fieldType。在在field里头引用fieldType(有点springIOC的味道 - -..)。
启动tomcat ..
进入solr界面 http://localhost:8080/solr
新手可能对solr的界面还不熟悉。我这里截图说明下。
选择core (这里没有默认配置。要去选一个);我们这里选 collection1
然后再选择 analysis
这个是分词界面。
选择刚刚我们针对配置的 name 字段。 然后输入要分词的词语 “魔兽世界” ,点按钮 “analyse values”; 会发现出现了分词为 “魔兽”“世界”
我们再试试其他没有引用分词器的字段的分词效果。 我选择了 “content” 字段,出现的结果就是全字分词了(solr默认的一种分词方式)。
结束!!!
这里分词的多样化根据分词器来设定。。 个人喜欢使用IK Analyzer分词器;而且配置SOLR比较方便。

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