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PHP获得某个变量的名字,代码解释

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:45 PM
php

Hello,在PHP里,我想获得某个变量的名字,如

<code>$name = 'xiaomin';
echo get_varible_name($name);
\\ output 'name'
</code>
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Copy after login

我在这里看到一段代码

<code>function get_variable_name(&$var, $scope = NULL) {
       if (NULL == $scope) {
          $scope = $GLOBALS;
       }
       $tmp  = $var;
       $var   = "tmp_exists_" . mt_rand();
       $name = array_search($var, $scope, TRUE); 
       $var   = $tmp;
       return $name;
}
</code>
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Copy after login

其中的$var = "tmp_exists_" . mt_rand();是什么意思?谁能解释下

回复内容:

Hello,在PHP里,我想获得某个变量的名字,如

<code>$name = 'xiaomin';
echo get_varible_name($name);
\\ output 'name'
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

我在这里看到一段代码

<code>function get_variable_name(&$var, $scope = NULL) {
       if (NULL == $scope) {
          $scope = $GLOBALS;
       }
       $tmp  = $var;
       $var   = "tmp_exists_" . mt_rand();
       $name = array_search($var, $scope, TRUE); 
       $var   = $tmp;
       return $name;
}
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

其中的$var = "tmp_exists_" . mt_rand();是什么意思?谁能解释下

题主仔细读鸟哥的原文就会发现这句话:

显然, 我们需要根据变量的值去查询这个表, 找到值等于要找值的变量, 但是, 这样做又有一个问题, 那就是, 可能会有多个变量的值相等啊?

我们测试一下:
1.注释掉题主疑惑的那句话:

<code>$test1 = 123;
$test2 = 123;
function get_variable_name(&$var, $scope = NULL) {
       if (NULL == $scope) {
          $scope = $GLOBALS;
       }

       $tmp  = $var;

       $var   = "tmp_exists_" . mt_rand();

       // $name = array_search($var, $scope, TRUE);

       $var   = $tmp;

       return $name;
}

echo get_variable_name($test1)."\n";
echo get_variable_name($test2);
</code>
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我们看下输出:

PHP获得某个变量的名字,代码解释 //无法区分

2.现在我们取消注释:

<code>$test1 = 123;
$test2 = 123;
function get_variable_name(&$var, $scope = NULL) {
       if (NULL == $scope) {
          $scope = $GLOBALS;
       }

       $tmp  = $var;

       $var   = "tmp_exists_" . mt_rand();

       $name = array_search($var, $scope, TRUE);

       $var   = $tmp;

       return $name;
}

echo get_variable_name($test1)."\n";
echo get_variable_name($test2);
</code>
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输出如下:

PHP获得某个变量的名字,代码解释//区分成功

首先回答题主的问题,目的是修改需要查找变量的值使其在全局变量中唯一。然后说下我对这个函数的理解:

这个函数有几处地方需要注意的:

  1. 首先是参数&$var,这里用了引用,需要注意一下,作用在后头会说。
  2. 然后是使用了$GLOBALS超全局变量
  3. 就是题主说的更改了$var变量的值

$GLOBALS超全局变量是一个数组,负责存储页面上所有的变量的,这个函数的意思是通过使用array_search()函数在这个全局变量数组中搜索这个变量值,如果存在的话则返回其键名。为了防止有重复的值出现,函数则使用了 mt_rand() 函数更改了 $var 的值为一个唯一随机变量并在查询结束之后重新把原值赋上,如果没有这句话的话在有变量存在相同值的情况下就无法分辨。

传进来的第一个参数是指向某变量的引用,这样可以在方法内部操作外面传进来的变量。

紧接着开始操作, 给外面的变量,先赋值一个随机、又不重复的临时值,方便在作用域(默认 GLOBAL)里按照值去查找。

找到之后,再把这个变量的值赋回去。

方法的关键是 array_search 的用法, 以值去搜索(所以要给个不可能重复的值),搜到后返回键名(GLOBAL 作用域下的变量, 都存在于 $GLOBAL[$key] = $value 这个数组里)。

函数利用了PHP的变量的变量这个概念.

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