单例模式中的普通成员属性相当于静态属性吗?
<code>class Url { private static $instance = null; public $urls = array(); public static function getInstance() { if (empty(self::$instance)) { self::$instance = new self(); } return self::$instance; } public function set() { $this->urls = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); } } // 单例 $instance = Url::getInstance(); // 给普通成员属性赋值 $instance->set(); print_r($instance->urls); // 以后每次取都有值 print_r($instance->urls); // 同上 print_r($instance->urls); // 同上 </code>
回复内容:
<code>class Url { private static $instance = null; public $urls = array(); public static function getInstance() { if (empty(self::$instance)) { self::$instance = new self(); } return self::$instance; } public function set() { $this->urls = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); } } // 单例 $instance = Url::getInstance(); // 给普通成员属性赋值 $instance->set(); print_r($instance->urls); // 以后每次取都有值 print_r($instance->urls); // 同上 print_r($instance->urls); // 同上 </code>
分两个层面
使用效果: 二者是一致的,可以说“相当于”
堆栈结构:完全不同
-
单例
是通过运行时代码保障只有一个实例,其所有成员变量都在实例空间内,落在堆区
,但是对于代码执行系统(php解释器、jvm)来说,它并不一定是单例的,通过反射机制,你可以突破单例限制创建出一个新的实例。和原来的实例存放在堆区不同的地方,操作其中一个实例的成员变量,不影响另一个。 - 而非单例的
静态成员
,和所有类的方法定义,属于对于类
(而不是实例)来说固定不变的内容,统统放在方法区
,无论如何,你都变不出第二份出来。这个类的所有实例,共享这些静态变量,即使没有实例,也可以直接通过类名来访问。
也可以这么认为,因为只有一个实例。
单例就是把一堆全局变量封装在一个全局对象中而已。使用单例而不是使用静态成员,主要是为了便于扩展。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
