HTML表格与表单的结构与不同写法 - 前端初学

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普通表格

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>普通表格练习</title>
  <style>
    * { padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; }
    table { width: 50%; margin: auto; border-collapse: collapse; }
    table caption { font-size: 1.2rem; margin: 15px 0;}
    table thead { background-color: #f9f8f8; }
    td, th { padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5; }
    tbody td:nth-child(n + 2) { text-align: center; }
    tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #f9f8f8 } /* 隔行换色 */
    tbody tr:hover { background-color: #f9f8f8; } /* 鼠标掠过改变行背景色 */
    tfoot { font-weight: bolder; }
    div { width: 50%; margin: 20px auto; text-align: right; }
    div button { background-color: #ff3600; color: #FFF; border: none; padding: 5px 15px; cursor: pointer; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <table>
    <caption>我的购物车</caption>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>物品</th>
        <th>数量</th>
        <th>价格</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>碧螺春 茶叶绿茶2020新茶 明前一级春茶嫩芽 250克</td>
        <td>x1</td>
        <td>108</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>佳佰 温差全自动搅拌杯智能咖啡杯磁力旋转杯子创意礼品杯</td>
        <td>x1</td>
        <td>149</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>欧莱雅男士火山岩控油抗痘护肤套装</td>
        <td>x1</td>
        <td>249</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>小米儿童电话手表3C?移动联通4G?防水GPS定位</td>
        <td>x1</td>
        <td>349</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>德国品牌宝视德（Bresser)儿童生物显微镜</td>
        <td>x1</td>
        <td>175</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
    <tfoot>
      <tr>
        <td>总计</td>
        <td colspan="2">1632</td>
      </tr>
    </tfoot>
  </table>
  <div>
    <button>立即结算</button>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

DIV表格

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>DIV表格练习</title>
  <style>
    * { padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; }
    .table { display: table; width: 50%; margin: auto; }
    .table-caption { display: table-caption; font-size: 1.2rem; margin: 15px 0; text-align: center; }
    .table-header { display: table-header-group; text-align: center; font-weight: bolder; }
    .table-header .table-row { background-color: #f9f8f8; }
    .table-row { display: table-row; }
    .table-cell { display: table-cell; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5; }
    .table-body { display: table-row-group; }
    .table-footer { display: table-footer-group; font-weight: bolder;  }
    .table-row .table-cell:nth-child(n + 2) { text-align: center; } /* 最后两列居中显示 */
    .table-body .table-row:nth-child(even) { background-color: #f9f8f8; } /* 隔行换色 */
    .table-body .table-row:hover { background-color: #f9f8f8; }
    .btn-box { width: 50%; margin: 20px auto; text-align: right; }
    .btn-box button { background-color: #ff3600; color: #FFF; border: none; padding: 5px 15px; cursor: pointer; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="table">
    <div class="table-caption">我的购物车</div>
    <div class="table-header">
      <div class="table-row">
        <div class="table-cell">物品</div>
        <div class="table-cell">数量</div>
        <div class="table-cell">价格</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="table-body">
      <div class="table-row">
        <div class="table-cell">碧螺春 茶叶绿茶2020新茶 明前一级春茶嫩芽 250克</div>
        <div class="table-cell">x1</div>
        <div class="table-cell">109</div>
      </div>
      <div class="table-row">
        <div class="table-cell">佳佰 温差全自动搅拌杯智能咖啡杯磁力旋转杯子创意礼品杯</div>
        <div class="table-cell">x1</div>
        <div class="table-cell">143</div>
      </div>
      <div class="table-row">
        <div class="table-cell">欧莱雅男士火山岩控油抗痘护肤套装</div>
        <div class="table-cell">x1</div>
        <div class="table-cell">189</div>
      </div>
      <div class="table-row">
        <div class="table-cell">小米儿童电话手表3C?移动联通4G?防水GPS定位</div>
        <div class="table-cell">x1</div>
        <div class="table-cell">349</div>
      </div>
      <div class="table-row">
        <div class="table-cell">德国品牌宝视德（Bresser)儿童生物显微镜</div>
        <div class="table-cell">x1</div>
        <div class="table-cell">175</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="table-footer">
      <div class="table-row">
        <div class="table-cell">总计</div>
        <div class="table-cell"></div>
        <div class="table-cell">1632</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-box">
    <button>立即结算</button>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

表单练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>表单练习</title>
  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 14px; }
    .regform { width: 50%; margin: auto; }
    fieldset { margin-top: 20px; border: 1px solid #ddd; }
    .regform legend { margin-left: 20px; padding: 0 10px; }
    .fieldbox { zoom: 1; padding-left: 10px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; }
    .fieldbox:after { content: "."; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility: hidden; }
    .fieldbox span { float: left; width: 80px; }
    input { padding: 3px 5px; }
    .btn-box { width: 50%; margin: 20px auto; text-align: center; }
    .btn-box button { background-color: #ff3600; color: #FFF; border: none; padding: 5px 15px; cursor: pointer; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="regform">
    <form action="" method="post">
      <fieldset>
        <legend>注册信息</legend>
        <div class="fieldbox">
          <label>
            <span>账号：</span>
            <input type="text" name="username" required placeholder="6-15位英文字符">
          </label>
        </div>
        <div class="fieldbox">
          <label>
            <span>邮箱：</span>
            <input type="email" name="email" required placeholder="请输入常用邮箱">
          </label>
        </div>
        <div class="fieldbox">
          <label>
            <span>密码：</span>
            <input type="password" name="password" required placeholder="请设置登录密码">
          </label>
        </div>
        <div class="fieldbox">
          <label>
            <span>确认密码：</span>
            <input type="password" name="password2" required placeholder="请再次输入密码">
          </label>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
      <fieldset>
        <legend>扩展信息</legend>
        <div class="fieldbox">
          <label>
            <span>年龄：</span>
            <input type="text" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄">
          </label>
        </div>
        <div class="fieldbox">
          <label>
            <span>性别：</span>
            <label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="1" checked> 男</label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="2"> 女</label>
          </label>
        </div>
        <div class="fieldbox">
          <label>
            <span>兴趣爱好：</span>
            <label><input type="checkbox" name="hobby[]" value="打游戏"> 打游戏</label>
            <label><input type="checkbox" name="hobby[]" value="看书"> 看书</label>
            <label><input type="checkbox" name="hobby[]" value="听音乐"> 听音乐</label>
          </label>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
      <div class="btn-box">
        <button type="submit">立即注册</button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
</body>
</html>