微信公众号 讲师中心
首页
文章
后端开发 web前端 数据库 开发工具 php框架 常见问题 科技 Java 系统教程 电脑教程 硬件教程 手机教程 软件教程 游戏教程 自媒体 新闻
专题
后端开发 web前端 数据库 开发工具 php框架 科技 Java 系统教程 电脑教程 硬件教程 手机教程 软件教程 游戏教程 新闻
AI工具
AI 聊天问答 Agent智能体 AI 文本写作 AI 绘画作图 AI 设计工具 AI 视频创作 AI 音频制作 AI 办公学习 AI 编程开发 Prompt指令
学习
大前端 后端开发 数据库 移动端 运维开发 计算机基础
编程手册
大前端 后端开发 数据库 移动端 运维开发 计算机基础
下载
js特效 网站源码 工具下载 类库下载 网站素材 学习资源 插件扩展 手机/移动开发 手机游戏
搜索
后端开发 web前端 数据库 开发工具 php框架 常见问题 科技 Java 系统教程 电脑教程 硬件教程 手机教程 软件教程 游戏教程
自媒体 新闻
首页 > 博客列表 > css中grid常用的属性和值
博主信息
博文 28
粉丝 0
评论 0
访问量 35296
专题推荐
更多>
相关推荐
热门教程
更多>
相关教程
热门推荐
最新课程
最新下载
更多>
网站特效
网站源码
网站素材
前端模板
css中grid常用的属性和值
，多思曩惜，
原创
677人浏览过

grid常用的属性

创建grid容器

  • display:grid创建容器

|属性值|描述|
|grid-template-coloums|划分容器中的列数|
|grid-template-rows|划分容器|
|grid-auto-rows|容器中放置不下的项目。会隐式生成单元格|
|grid-auto-row|设置项目在容器中以行的填充方式|
|grid-auto-column|设置项目在容器中以列的填充方式|

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  4. <head>
  5.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  6.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7.     <title>Document</title>
  8.     <style>
  9.         .teacher {
  10.             width: 800px;
  11.             height: 800px;
  12.             background-color: wheat;
  13.             display: grid;
  14.             grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  15.             grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
  16.             gap: 5px;
  17.         }
  18.         .container1 {
  19.             background-color: wheat;
  20.             display: grid;
  21.             grid-auto-flow: row;
  22.         }
  23.         .container2 {
  24.             background-color: wheat;
  25.             display: grid;
  26.             grid-auto-flow: column;
  27.         }
  28.         .container3 {
  29.             background-color: wheat;
  30.             display: grid;
  31.             grid-template-columns: 60px 60px 60px;
  32.         }
  33.         .container4 {
  34.             background-color: wheat;
  35.             display: grid;
  36.             grid-auto-flow: column;
  37.             grid-template-rows: 40px 40px;
  38.         }
  39.         .container5 {
  40.             background-color: wheat;
  41.             display: grid;
  42.             grid-template-columns: 60px 60px 60px;
  43.             grid-template-rows: 60px 60px;
  44.             grid-auto-rows: auto;
  45.         }
  46.         .item {
  47.             background-color: lightblue;
  48.             font-size: 2rem;
  49.         }
  50.     </style>
  51. </head>
  52. <body>
  53.     <div class="teacher">
  54.         <div class="container1">
  55.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  56.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  57.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  58.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  59.             <div class="item item5">5</div>
  60.             <div class="item item6">6</div>
  61.             <div class="item item7">7</div>
  62.         </div>
  63.         <div class="container2">
  64.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  65.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  66.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  67.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  68.             <div class="item item5">5</div>
  69.             <div class="item item6">6</div>
  70.             <div class="item item7">7</div>
  71.         </div>
  72.         <div class="container3">
  73.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  74.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  75.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  76.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  77.             <div class="item item5">5</div>
  78.             <div class="item item6">6</div>
  79.             <div class="item item7">7</div>
  80.         </div>
  81.         <div class="container4">
  82.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  83.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  84.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  85.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  86.             <div class="item item5">5</div>
  87.             <div class="item item6">6</div>
  88.             <div class="item item7">7</div>
  89.         </div>
  90.         <div class="container5">
  91.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  92.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  93.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  94.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  95.             <div class="item item5">5</div>
  96.             <div class="item item6">6</div>
  97.             <div class="item item7">7</div>
  98.         </div>
  99.     </div>
  100. </body>
  103. </html>

  • 预览效果

  • grid-template-columns:和grid-template-rows可以设置单元格的属性和大小

  1. <style>
  2.         /* 固定值 */
  3.         .container1 {
  4.             background-color: wheat;
  5.             display: grid;
  6.             grid-template-columns: 60px 60px 60px;
  7.             grid-template-rows: 60px 60px 60px;
  8.         }
  10.         /* 百分比 */
  11.         .container2 {
  12.             background-color: wheat;
  13.             display: grid;
  14.             grid-template-columns: 20% 30% auto;
  15.             grid-template-rows: 100px auto 100px;
  16.         }
  18.         /* 比例 */
  19.         .container3 {
  20.             background-color: wheat;
  21.             display: grid;
  22.             grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 2fr;
  23.             grid-template-rows: 1fr auto 2fr;
  24.         }
  26.         /* 重复设置 */
  27.         .container4 {
  28.             background-color: wheat;
  29.             display: grid;
  30.             grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 100px);
  31.             grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);
  32.         }
  34.         /* 按分组 */
  35.         .container5 {
  36.             background-color: wheat;
  37.             display: grid;
  38.             grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50px 100px);
  39.         }
  41.         /* 弹性 */
  42.         .container6 {
  43.             background-color: wheat;
  44.             display: grid;
  45.             grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(50px, 100px));
  46.             grid-template-rows: repeat(3, minmax(100px, 1fr));
  47.         }
  49.         /* 自动填充 */
  50.         .container7 {
  51.             background-color: wheat;
  52.             display: grid;
  53.             grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, 100px);
  54.             grid-template-rows: repeat(auto-fill, 100px);
  55.         }
  56.     </style>
  • 预览

使用默认的网格线来划分单元格

属性值 描述
grid-row-start 从第几行开始
grid-row-end 到第几行结束
grid-column-start 从第几列开始
grid-column-end 到第几列结束 
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6.     <title>Document</title>
  7.     <style>
  8.         /* 固定值 */
  9.         .container1 {
  10.             width: 400px;
  11.             height: 400px;
  12.             background-color: wheat;
  13.             display: grid;
  14.             grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  15.             grid-template-rows: repeat(4, 1fr);
  16.         }
  17.         .item {
  18.             font-size: 2rem;
  19.         }
  20.         .item.item1 {
  21.             background-color: lightgreen;
  22.             grid-row-start: 1;
  23.             grid-row-end: 3;
  24.             grid-column-start: 1;
  25.             grid-column-end: 3;
  26.         }
  27.         /* 简写 */
  28.         .item.item2 {
  29.             background-color: lightpink;
  30.             grid-row: 1/3;
  31.             grid-column: 3/5;
  32.         }
  33.         /* 使用偏移量来简化 */
  34.         .item.item3 {
  35.             background-color: lightsalmon;
  36.             grid-row-start: 3;
  37.             grid-row-end: span 2;
  38.             grid-column-start: 1;
  39.             grid-column-end: span 2;
  40.         }
  41.         /* 偏移量简写 */
  42.         /*  .item.item3 {
  43.             background-color: lightsalmon;
  44.             grid-row:3/ span 2;
  45.             grid-column: 1/span 2;
  46.         } */
  47.         .item.item4 {
  48.             background-color: lightseagreen;
  49.             grid-row-end: span 2;
  50.             grid-column-end: span 2;
  51.         }
  52.     </style>
  53. </head>
  54. <body>
  55.     <div class="teacher">
  56.         <div class="container1">
  57.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  58.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  59.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  60.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  61.         </div>
  62.     </div>
  63. </body>
  64. </html>
  • 也可以使用命名网格线来划分单元格
  1. <style>
  2.       .container {
  3.         /* 容器大小 */
  4.         width: 400px;
  5.         height: 400px;
  6.         background-color: wheat;
  7.         /* 创建grid容器 */
  8.         display: grid;
  9.         grid-template-columns: [c1-start] 100px [c1-end c2-start] 100px [c2-end c3-start] 100px [c3-end];
  10.         grid-template-rows: [r1-start] 100px [r1-end r2-start] 100px [r2-end r3-start] 100px [r3-end];
  11.       }
  12.       .item {
  13.         font-size: 2rem;
  14.       }
  15.       .item.item1 {
  16.         background-color: lightgreen;
  17.         /* 默认就是跨越一行/一列,所以可以省略 */
  18.         grid-row-start: r2-start;
  19.         grid-row-start: r1-end;
  20.         grid-column-start: c3-start;
  21.       }
  22.       /* 简写 */
  23.       .item.item2 {
  24.         background-color: lightpink;
  25.         /* grid-row: r1-start / r2-start;
  26.         grid-column: c1-start / c3-end; */
  27.         grid-column-end: span 3;
  28.       }
  29.       /* 使用偏移量来简化, 将第三个移动到左下角 */
  30.       .item.item3 {
  31.         background-color: yellow;
  32.         grid-row-end: span 2;
  33.         grid-column-end: span 2;
  34.       }
  35.       .item.item4 {
  36.         background-color: lightgrey;
  37.       }
  38.     </style>
  • 预览效果

网格区域占位符

  • grid-template-areas属性
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6.     <title>Document</title>
  7.     <style>
  8.         /* 固定值 */
  9.         .container1 {
  10.             width: 400px;
  11.             height: 400px;
  12.             background-color: wheat;
  13.             display: grid;
  14.             grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 80px;
  15.             grid-template-rows: 40px 1fr 40px;
  16.             grid-template-areas:
  17.                 "hearder hearder hearder"
  18.                 "left main right"
  19.                 "footer footer footer";
  20.         }
  21.         .item {
  22.             font-size: 2rem;
  23.         }
  24.         .item.item1 {
  25.             background-color: lightgreen;
  26.             grid-area: hearder;
  27.         }
  28.         .item.item2 {
  29.             background-color: lightpink;
  30.             grid-area: left;
  31.         }
  32.         .item.item3 {
  33.             background-color: lightsalmon;
  34.             grid-area: main;
  35.         }
  36.         .item.item4 {
  37.             background-color: lightseagreen;
  38.             grid-area: right;
  40.         }
  42.         .item.item5 {
  43.             background-color: mediumaquamarine;
  44.             grid-area: footer;
  45.         }
  46.     </style>
  47. </head>
  48. <body>
  49.     <div class="teacher">
  50.         <div class="container1">
  51.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  52.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  53.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  54.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  55.             <div class="item item5">4</div>
  56.         </div>
  57.     </div>
  58. </body>
  59. </html>
  • 另一种写法
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6.     <title>Document</title>
  7.     <style>
  8.         /* 固定值 */
  9.         .container1 {
  10.             width: 400px;
  11.             height: 400px;
  12.             background-color: wheat;
  13.             display: grid;
  14.             grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 80px;
  15.             grid-template-rows: 40px 1fr 40px;
  16.             grid-template-areas:
  17.                 "hearder hearder hearder"
  18.                 ". . . "
  19.                 "footer footer footer";
  20.         }
  21.         .item {
  22.             font-size: 2rem;
  23.         }
  24.         .item.item1 {
  25.             background-color: lightgreen;
  26.             grid-area: hearder;
  27.         }
  28.         .item.item2 {
  29.             background-color: lightpink;
  30.         }
  31.         .item.item3 {
  32.             background-color: lightsalmon;
  33.         }
  34.         .item.item4 {
  35.             background-color: lightseagreen;
  36.         }
  37.         .item.item5 {
  38.             background-color: mediumaquamarine;
  39.             grid-area: footer;
  40.         }
  41.     </style>
  42. </head>
  44. <body>
  45.     <div class="teacher">
  46.         <div class="container1">
  47.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  48.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  49.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  50.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  51.             <div class="item item5">4</div>
  52.         </div>
  53.     </div>
  54. </body>
  55. </html>

  • 预览效果

  • 网格区域线默认名称

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6.     <title>Document</title>
  7.     <style>
  8.         .container1 {
  9.             width: 400px;
  10.             height: 400px;
  11.             background-color: wheat;
  12.             display: grid;
  13.             grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 80px;
  14.             grid-template-rows: 40px 1fr 40px;
  15.             grid-template-areas:
  16.                 "hearder hearder hearder"
  17.                 ". . . "
  18.                 "footer footer footer";
  19.         }
  20.         .item {
  21.             font-size: 2rem;
  22.         }
  23.         .item.item1 {
  24.             background-color: lightgreen;
  25.             grid-area: hearder-start / hearder-start / hearder-end / hearder-end;
  26.         }
  27.         .item.item2 {
  28.             background-color: lightpink;
  29.         }
  30.         .item.item3 {
  31.             background-color: lightsalmon;
  32.         }
  33.         .item.item4 {
  34.             background-color: lightseagreen;
  35.         }
  36.         .item.item5 {
  37.             background-color: mediumaquamarine;
  38.             grid-area: footer-start/ footer-start/footer-end/footer-end;
  39.             ;
  40.         }
  41.     </style>
  42. </head>
  43. <body>
  44.     <div class="teacher">
  45.         <div class="container1">
  46.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  47.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  48.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  49.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  50.             <div class="item item5">5</div>
  51.         </div>
  52.     </div>
  53. </body>
  54. </html>
  • 预览效果

设置单元格在容器的对齐方式

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6.     <title>Document</title>
  7.     <style>
  8.         .teacher {
  9.             width: 1500px;
  10.             height: 800px;
  11.             display: grid;
  12.             gap: 5px;
  13.             grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  14.             grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
  15.         }
  16.         .container {
  17.             width: 250px;
  18.             height: 250px;
  19.             background-color: wheat;
  20.             display: grid;
  21.             grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 50px);
  22.             grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 50px);
  23.         }
  24.         .container1 {
  25.             justify-content: end;
  26.         }
  27.         .container2 {
  28.             align-content: end;
  29.         }
  30.         .container3 {
  31.             justify-content: end;
  32.             align-content: end;
  33.         }
  34.         .container4 {
  35.             justify-content: space-between;
  36.         }
  37.         .container5 {
  38.             justify-content: space-around;
  39.         }
  40.         .container6 {
  41.             justify-content: space-evenly;
  42.         }
  43.         .container7 {
  44.             align-content: space-between;
  45.         }
  46.         .container8 {
  47.             align-content: space-around;
  48.         }
  49.         .container9 {
  50.             align-content: space-evenly;
  51.         }
  52.         .container10 {
  53.             place-content: center start;
  54.         }
  55.         .container11 {
  56.             place-content: center center;
  57.         }
  58.         .container12 {
  59.             place-content: center;
  60.         }
  61.         .item {
  62.             background-color: cyan;
  63.             font-size: 2rem;
  64.             border: 1px solid white;
  65.         }
  66.     </style>
  67. </head>
  69. <body>
  70.     <div class="teacher">
  71.         <div class="container container1">
  72.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  73.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  74.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  75.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  76.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  77.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  78.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  79.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  80.         </div>
  81.         <div class="container container2">
  82.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  83.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  84.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  85.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  86.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  87.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  88.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  89.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  90.         </div>
  91.         <div class="container container3">
  92.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  93.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  94.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  95.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  96.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  97.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  98.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  99.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  100.         </div>
  101.         <div class="container container4">
  102.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  103.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  104.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  105.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  106.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  107.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  108.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  109.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  110.         </div>
  111.         <div class="container container5">
  112.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  113.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  114.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  115.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  116.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  117.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  118.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  119.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  120.         </div>
  121.         <div class="container container6">
  122.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  123.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  124.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  125.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  126.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  127.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  128.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  129.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  130.         </div>
  131.         <div class="container container7">
  132.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  133.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  134.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  135.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  136.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  137.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  138.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  139.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  140.         </div>
  141.         <div class="container container8">
  142.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  143.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  144.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  145.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  146.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  147.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  148.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  149.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  150.         </div>
  151.         <div class="container container9">
  152.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  153.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  154.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  155.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  156.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  157.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  158.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  159.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  160.         </div>
  161.         <div class="container container10">
  162.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  163.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  164.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  165.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  166.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  167.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  168.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  169.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  170.         </div>
  171.         <div class="container container11">
  172.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  173.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  174.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  175.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  176.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  177.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  178.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  179.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  180.         </div>
  181.         <div class="container container12">
  182.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  183.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  184.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  185.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  186.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  187.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  188.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  189.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  190.         </div>
  191.     </div>
  192. </body>
  193. </html>
  • 预览效果
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6.     <title>Document</title>
  7.     <style>
  8.         .teacher {
  9.             width: 1500px;
  10.             height: 800px;
  11.             display: grid;
  12.             gap: 5px;
  13.             grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  14.             grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
  15.         }
  16.         .container {
  17.             width: 300px;
  18.             height: 300px;
  19.             background-color: wheat;
  20.             display: grid;
  21.             grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  22.             grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
  23.         }
  24.         .container1 {
  25.            justify-items: stretch;
  26.         }
  27.         .container2 {
  28.             align-items: stretch;
  29.         }
  30.         .container3 {
  31.             justify-items: start;
  32.         }
  33.         .container4 {
  34.             align-items: center;
  35.         }
  36.         .container5 {
  37.             justify-items: center;
  38.         }
  39.         .container6 {
  40.             align-items: center;
  41.         }
  42.         .container7 {
  43.             place-items: start end;
  44.         }
  45.         .container8 {
  46.             place-items: center center;
  47.         }
  48.         .container9 {
  49.             place-items: center;
  50.         }
  51.         .item {
  52.             width: 40px;
  53.             height: 40px;
  54.             background-color: cyan;
  55.             font-size: 2rem;
  56.             border: 1px solid white;
  57.         }
  58.     </style>
  59. </head>
  60. <body>
  61.     <div class="teacher">
  62.         <div class="container container1">
  63.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  64.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  65.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  66.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  67.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  68.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  69.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  70.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  71.         </div>
  72.         <div class="container container2">
  73.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  74.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  75.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  76.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  77.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  78.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  79.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  80.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  81.         </div>
  82.         <div class="container container3">
  83.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  84.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  85.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  86.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  87.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  88.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  89.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  90.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  91.         </div>
  92.         <div class="container container4">
  93.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  94.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  95.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  96.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  97.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  98.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  99.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  100.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  101.         </div>
  102.         <div class="container container5">
  103.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  104.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  105.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  106.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  107.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  108.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  109.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  110.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  111.         </div>
  112.         <div class="container container6">
  113.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  114.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  115.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  116.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  117.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  118.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  119.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  120.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  121.         </div>
  122.         <div class="container container7">
  123.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  124.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  125.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  126.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  127.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  128.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  129.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  130.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  131.         </div>
  132.         <div class="container container8">
  133.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  134.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  135.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  136.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  137.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  138.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  139.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  140.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  141.         </div>
  142.         <div class="container container9">
  143.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  144.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  145.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  146.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  147.             <div class="item item1">5</div>
  148.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  149.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  150.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  151.         </div>
  152.     </div>
  153. </body>
  154. </html>

  • 预览效果

  • 项目中某个单元格的位置

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6.     <title>Document</title>
  7.     <style>
  8.         .teacher {
  9.             width: 1500px;
  10.             height: 800px;
  11.             display: grid;
  12.             gap: 5px;
  13.             grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  14.             grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
  16.         }
  17.         .container {
  18.             width: 300px;
  19.             height: 300px;
  20.             background-color: wheat;
  21.             display: grid;
  22.             grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  23.             grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
  24.         }
  25.         .container1 {
  26.             place-items: center;
  27.         }
  28.         .item.item5 {
  29.             justify-self: end;
  30.         }
  31.         .item.item6 {
  32.             align-self: flex-end;
  33.         }
  34.         .item.item7 {
  35.             place-self: center end;
  36.         }
  37.         .item {
  38.             width: 40px;
  39.             height: 40px;
  40.             background-color: cyan;
  41.             font-size: 2rem;
  42.             border: 1px solid white;
  43.         }
  44.     </style>
  45. </head>
  46. <body>
  47.     <div class="teacher">
  48.         <div class="container container1">
  49.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  50.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  51.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  52.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  53.             <div class="item item5">5</div>
  54.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  55.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  56.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  57.         </div>
  58.         <div class="container container1">
  59.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  60.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  61.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  62.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  63.             <div class="item item6">5</div>
  64.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  65.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  66.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  67.         </div>
  68.         <div class="container container1">
  69.             <div class="item item1">1</div>
  70.             <div class="item item2">2</div>
  71.             <div class="item item3">3</div>
  72.             <div class="item item4">4</div>
  73.             <div class="item item7">5</div>
  74.             <div class="item item2">6</div>
  75.             <div class="item item3">7</div>
  76.             <div class="item item4">8</div>
  77.         </div>
  78.     </div>
  79. </body>
  80. </html>

  • 预览效果

  • gap设置容器与容器中的间隙

总结

  • grid很容易理解了，虽然属性有些多，但是意思很是直白，要多练习和记忆。
批改老师：天蓬老师天蓬老师

批改状态：合格

老师批语：grid, 可以说是第一个真正专用于布局的css工具, 本质上说, grid更适合大屏幕 PC端, 移动端flex更有优势,毕竟屏幕小, 大多是一个方向排列元素
本博文版权归博主所有，转载请注明地址！如有侵权、违法，请联系admin@php.cn举报处理！
全部评论 文明上网理性发言，请遵守新闻评论服务协议
0条评论
作者最新博文
关于我们 免责申明 举报中心 意见反馈 讲师合作 广告合作 最新更新 English
php中文网：公益在线php培训，帮助PHP学习者快速成长！
关注服务号 技术交流群
PHP中文网订阅号
每天精选资源文章推送
PHP中文网APP
随时随地碎片化学习

Copyright 2014-2025 https://www.php.cn/ All Rights Reserved | php.cn | 湘ICP备2023035733号

  • PHP学习

  • 技术支持

  • 返回顶部
    • 登录PHP中文网，和优秀的人一起学习！
    全站2000+教程免费学
    微信扫码登录