浅谈python字符串

>>> ch='abcde'
>>> print("ch[0]=",ch[0],"ch[-1]=",ch[-1])
ch[0]= a ch[-1]= e

>>> len(ch)
5
>>> ch[5]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
    ch[5]
IndexError: string index out of range

def resstr(ch):
    mid=len(ch)
    for c in range(mid):
        print(ch[mid-1-c],end='')
>>> resstr('abcde')
edcba

>>> s="hello world"
>>> print(s[0:len(s):2])
hlowrd
>>> print(s[1:len(s):3],end='---')
eood---

st='asdfg'
print(st[-1:0:-1])
gfds

st='asdfghjk'
print(st[:0:-1])
print(st[2::2])
print(st[0:5:])
kjhgfds
dgj
asdfg

st1='abc'
st2="def"
print("{0}+{1}={2}".format(st1,st2,st1+st2))
print("{0:s}*5={1}".format(st1,st1*5))
abc+def=abcdef
abc*5=abcabcabcabcabc

st1='abcDEF'
print("{0:s}.upper()={1:s}".format(st1,st1.upper()))
print("{0:s}.lower()={1:s}".format(st1,st1.lower()))
print("{0:s}.swapcase()={1:s}".format(st1,st1.swapcase()))
abcDEF.upper()=ABCDEF
abcDEF.lower()=abcdef
abcDEF.swapcase()=ABCdef
st1='abcDEFasde'
print("a count={0}".format(st1.count('a')))
print("{0} start with {1} is {2} ".format(st1,'abc',st1.startswith('abc')))
print("{0} end with {1} is {2} ".format(st1,'de',st1.startswith('de')))
a count=2
abcDEFasde start with abc is True 
abcDEFasde end with de is False 
st1=' abcDEFasde'
print("{0} replace 123 :{1}".format(st1,st1.replace('abc','123')))
print( "{0} remove {1} left char---{2}".format(st1,' ',st1.strip()))
 abcDEFasde replace 123 : 123DEFasde
 abcDEFasde remove   left char---abcDEFasde

by=b'abc &'
print(type(by))
print("length=",len(by))
<class &#39;bytes&#39;>
length= 5

ch=input('输入几个数字逗号隔开:')
d=ch.split(',')
print(d)
sum=0
for num in d:
    sum+=float(num)
print("ths sum=",sum)
输入几个数字逗号隔开:2.2,3.3,5.5,6.8
['2.2', '3.3', '5.5', '6.8']
ths sum= 17.8