Python 文件管理实例详解

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt', 'w' )

fileHandle.write ( 'This is a test.\nReally, it is.' )

fileHandle.close()

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt', 'a' ) 
fileHandle.write ( '\n\nBottom line.' ) 
fileHandle.close()

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt' ) 
print fileHandle.read() 
fileHandle.close()

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt' ) 
print fileHandle.readline() # "This is a test." 
fileHandle.close()

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt' ) 
fileList = fileHandle.readlines()<DIV></DIV> 
for fileLine in fileList: 
  print &#39;>>&#39;, fileLine 
fileHandle.close()

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt' ) 
garbage = fileHandle.readline() 
fileHandle.readline() # "Really, it is."fileHandle.close()

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt' ) 
garbage = fileHandle.readline() 
fileHandle.seek ( 0 ) 
print fileHandle.readline() # "This is a test." 
fileHandle.close()

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt' ) 
print fileHandle.readline() # "This is a test." 
print fileHandle.tell() # "17" 
print fileHandle.readline() # "Really, it is."

fileHandle = open ( 'test.txt' ) 
print fileHandle.read ( 1 ) # "T" 
fileHandle.seek ( 4 ) 
print FileHandle.read ( 1 ) # " "(原文有错)

fileHandle = open ( 'testBinary.txt', 'wb' )
fileHandle.write ( 'There is no spoon.' )
fileHandle.close()
fileHandle = open ( 'testBinary.txt', 'rb' )
print fileHandle.read()
fileHandle.close()

import os 
import stat 
import time<DIV></DIV> 
fileStats = os.stat ( &#39;test.txt&#39; ) 
fileInfo = { 
  &#39;Size&#39; : fileStats [ stat.ST_SIZE ], 
  &#39;LastModified&#39; : time.ctime ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MTIME ] ), 
  &#39;LastAccessed&#39; : time.ctime ( fileStats [ stat.ST_ATIME ] ), 
  &#39;CreationTime&#39; : time.ctime ( fileStats [ stat.ST_CTIME ] ), 
  &#39;Mode&#39; : fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] 
} 
for infoField, infoValue in fileInfo: 
  print infoField, &#39;:&#39; + infoValue 
if stat.S_ISDIR ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] ): 
  print &#39;Directory. &#39;
else: 
  print &#39;Non-directory.&#39;

import os 
import stat 
fileStats = os.stat ( 'test.txt' ) 
fileMode = fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] 
if stat.S_ISREG ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] ): 
  print 'Regular file.'
elif stat.S_ISDIR ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] ): 
  print 'Directory.'
elif stat.S_ISLNK ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] ): 
  print 'Shortcut.'
elif stat.S_ISSOCK ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] ): 
  print 'Socket.'
elif stat.S_ISFIFO ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] ): 
  print 'Named pipe.'
elif stat.S_ISBLK ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] ): 
  print 'Block special device.'
elif stat.S_ISCHR ( fileStats [ stat.ST_MODE ] ):

import os.path 
fileStats = 'test.txt'
if os.path.isdir ( fileStats ): 
  print 'Directory.'
elif os.path.isfile ( fileStats ): 
  print 'File.'
elif os.path.islink ( fileStats ): 
  print 'Shortcut.'
elif os.path.ismount ( fileStats ): 
  print 'Mount point.'
import os 
for fileName in os.listdir ( '/' ): 
  print fileName

import os 
os.mkdir ( 'testDirectory' )

import os 
os.rmdir ( 'testDirectory )

import os
os.makedirs ( 'I/will/show/you/how/deep/the/rabbit/hole/goes' )
    os.makedirs ( 'I/will/show/you/how/deep/the/rabbit/hole/goes' )

import os
os.removedirs ( 'I/will/show/you/how/deep/the/rabbit/hole/goes'

import fnmatch
import os
for fileName in os.listdir ( '/' ):
  if fnmatch.fnmath ( fileName, '*.txt' ):
    print open ( fileName ).read()
  elif fnmatch.fnmatch ( fileName, '*.exe' ):
    print fileName

import fnmatch
import os
for fileName in os.listdir ( '/' ):
  if fnmatch.fnmatch ( fileName, '?.txt' ):
    print 'Text file.'

import fnmatch 
import os 
import re 
filePattern = fnmatch.translate ( '*.txt' ) 
for fileName in os.listdir ( '/' ): 
  if re.match ( filePattern, fileName ): 
    print 'Text file.'

import glob 
for fileName in glob.glob ( '*.txt' ): 
  print 'Text file.'

import glob 
for fileName in glob.glob ( '[0-9].txt' ): 
  print filename

import pickle 
fileHandle = open ( 'pickleFile.txt', 'w' ) 
testList = [ 'This', 2, 'is', 1, 'a', 0, 'test.' ] 
pickle.dump ( testList, fileHandle ) 
fileHandle.close()

import pickle 
fileHandle = open ( 'pickleFile.txt' ) 
testList = pickle.load ( fileHandle ) 
fileHandle.close()

import pickle 
fileHandle = open ( 'pickleFile.txt', 'w' ) 
testList = [ 123, { 'Calories' : 190 }, 'Mr. Anderson', [ 1, 2, 7 ] ] 
pickle.dump ( testList, fileHandle ) 
fileHandle.close()
import pickle 
fileHandle = open ( 'pickleFile.txt' ) 
testList = pickle.load ( fileHandle ) 
fileHandle.close()

import cPickle 
fileHandle = open ( 'pickleFile.txt', 'w' ) 
cPickle.dump ( 1776, fileHandle ) 
fileHandle.close()

import StringIO 
fileHandle = StringIO.StringIO ( "Let freedom ring" ) 
print fileHandle.read() # "Let freedom ring." 
fileHandle.close()

import cStringIO 
fileHandle = cStringIO.cStringIO ( "To Kill a Mockingbird" ) 
print fileHandle.read() # "To Kill a Mockingbid" 
fileHandle.close()