How to export Excel files using PHPExcel in Yii2 framework-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

How to export Excel files using PHPExcel in Yii2 framework

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Release： 2023-04-01 08:42:02

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This article mainly introduces the relevant information about using PHPExcel to export Excel files in the Yii2 framework. It has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it

I have been studying the Yii framework of PHP recently. , I like it very much. When I encountered the problem of exporting Excel, I studied it and came up with the following method:

The simplest installation using composer

composer require "phpoffice/phpexcel": "*"

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If you have not installed composer, you can refer to step 1.2 below

1. Introduce PHPExcel

First you must download phpexcel address: https:/ /github.com/PHPOffice/PHPExcel/archive/1.8.1.zip

You can introduce it directly in the entry file index.php, or before the controller class you define, as long as it is You can import it before using

require dirname(dirname(__FILE__)).'/excel/PHPExcel.php';

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or you can modify the corresponding namespace in the phpexcel class.

2. Modify the Autoloader.php file in the PHPExcel code directory according to the following code, and compare the source file to:

public static function Register() {
  $functions = spl_autoload_functions();
  foreach ( $functions as $function)
    spl_autoload_unregister($function);
    $functions = array_merge(array(array('PHPExcel_Autoloader','Load')),$functions);
  foreach ( $functions as $function)
    $x = spl_autoload_register($function);
    return $x;
}

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In the above function, the original code is commented out.

3. The following code outputs Excel and some commonly used property settings in the controller:

public function actionExport()
{
    $objectPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
    $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  
    $page_size = 52;
    $model = new NewsSearch();
    $dataProvider = $model->search();
    $dataProvider->setPagination(false);
    $data = $dataProvider->getData();
    $count = $dataProvider->getTotalItemCount();
    $page_count = (int)($count/$page_size) +1;
    $current_page = 0;
    $n = 0;
    foreach ( $data as $product )
    {
      if ( $n % $page_size === 0 )
      {
        $current_page = $current_page +1;
  
        //报表头的输出
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B1:G1');
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B1','产品信息表');
  
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('B2','产品信息表');
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('B2','产品信息表');
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(24);
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->getStyle('B1')
          ->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
  
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('B2','日期：'.date("Y年m月j日"));
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('G2','第'.$current_page.'/'.$page_count.'页');
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->getStyle('G2')
          ->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
          
        //表格头的输出
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(5);
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('B3','编号');
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(6.5);
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('C3','名称');
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(17);
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('D3','生产厂家');
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(22);
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('E3','单位');
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(15);
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('F3','单价');
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(15);
        $objectPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('G3','在库数');
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(15);
          
        //设置居中
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3:G3')
          ->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
  
        //设置边框
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3:G3' )
          ->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3:G3' )
          ->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3:G3' )
          ->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3:G3' )
          ->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3:G3' )
          ->getBorders()->getVertical()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
  
        //设置颜色
        $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3:G3')->getFill()
          ->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF66CCCC');
          
      }
      //明细的输出
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.($n+4) ,$product->id);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C'.($n+4) ,$product->product_name);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D'.($n+4) ,$product->product_agent->name);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E'.($n+4) ,$product->unit);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F'.($n+4) ,$product->unit_price);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G'.($n+4) ,$product->library_count);
      //设置边框
      $currentRowNum = $n+4;
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
          ->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
          ->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
          ->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
          ->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
      $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
          ->getBorders()->getVertical()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
      $n = $n +1;  
    }
  
    //设置分页显示
    //$objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'I55' , PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );
    //$objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'I10' , PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_COLUMN );
    $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setHorizontalCentered(true);
    $objectPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setVerticalCentered(false);
  
  
    ob_end_clean();
    ob_start();
  
    header('Content-Type : application/vnd.ms-excel');
    header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="'.'产品信息表-'.date("Y年m月j日").'.xls"');
    $objWriter= PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objectPHPExcel,'Excel5');
    $objWriter->save('php://output');

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After the code is executed, Excel is generated directly and prompted to download or open.

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