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PHP执行计划任务

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:45 AM
crontab linux php Down Task use Can exist accomplish implement of terminal plan process

在Linux的终端下实现守护进程,可以使用crontab来计划PHP脚本执行。

crontab命令的功能是在一定的时间间隔调度一些命令的执行。

 

crontab 使用方法: crontab [ -e | -l | -r ] 文件名 -e:编辑任务 -l:显示任务信息 -r:删除定时执行任务信息

 

crontab的格式:
*  *   *  *  *  Command
分 时 日 月 星期 要运行的命令

"*"代表所有的取值范围内的数字,"/"代表每的意思,"*/5"表示每5个单位,"-"代表从某个数字到某个数字,","分开几个离散的数字。

 


1、直接用crontab命令编辑

crontab可以实现针对用户的计划任务

crontab -u //设定某个用户的cron服务,一般root用户在执行这个命令的时候需要此参数

crontab -l //列出某个用户cron服务的详细内容

crontab -r //删除某个用户的cron服务

crontab -e //编辑某个用户的cron服务

 

比如说root查看自己的cron设置:crontab -u root -l

再例如,root想删除fred的cron设置:crontab -u fred -r

在编辑cron服务时,编辑root用户的cron设置,输入:crontab -u root -e ,进入vi编辑模式,编辑的内容格式为:* * * * * command

 

例如现在要执行一个任务:

任务需求是每隔一分钟,PHP脚本执行一次并记录执行时间,保存到result.log中。

 

start.php:

#!/usr/bin/php

file_put_contents('result.log','当前运行时间:'.date("Y-m-d",time())."/r/n", FILE_APPEND);

 

shell.sh:

#!/bin/sh

php start.php

 

终端:

crontab -u root -e

#进入vim编辑模式:

*/1 * * * * shell.sh

:wq退出并保存

www.2cto.com
 

另外在WEB页面中,使Client断开(如关掉浏览器),PHP脚本也能继续执行.

ignore_user_abort()函数搭配set_time_limit(0)和sleep($interval)即可实现程序

ignore_user_abort(); //即使Client断开(如关掉浏览器),PHP脚本也可以继续执行.  
set_time_limit(0); // 执行时间为无限制,php默认的执行时间是30秒,通过set_time_limit(0)可以让程序无限制的执行下去  
$interval=60*5; // 每隔5分钟运行  
do{ 
$fp = fopen('test.txt','a'); 
fwrite($fp,'test'); 
fclose($fp); 
sleep($interval); // 等待5分钟  
}while(true); 
?> 
ignore_user_abort(); //即使Client断开(如关掉浏览器),PHP脚本也可以继续执行.
set_time_limit(0); // 执行时间为无限制,php默认的执行时间是30秒,通过set_time_limit(0)可以让程序无限制的执行下去
$interval=60*5; // 每隔5分钟运行
do{
$fp = fopen('test.txt','a');
fwrite($fp,'test');
fclose($fp);
sleep($interval); // 等待5分钟
}while(true);
?>

只要运行上面的页面,然后关掉,程序就会一直运行下去。

 

摘自 God's blog

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