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PHP的目录管理函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:58 AM
chdir dir ope php closure function Change of Table of contents manage kind

chdir : 改变目录。
dir : 目录类别类。
closedir : 关闭目录 handle。
opendir : 打开目录 handle。
readdir : 读取目录 handle。
rewinddir : 重设目录 handle。

chdir
改变目录。
语法: int chdir(string directory);
返回值: 整数
函数种类: 文件存取
内容说明 本函数用来改变目前 PHP 执行的目录到新的 directory 目录中。若无法改变则返回 false,成功则返回 true。

dir
目录类别类。
语法: new dir(string directory);
返回值: 类
函数种类: 文件存取
内容说明 这是一个类似面向对象的类别类,用来读取目录。当目录参数 directory 打开之后,有二个属性可用:handle 属性就像其它非类的函数所用的 readdir()、rewinddir() 及 closedir();path 属性则配置打开目录后的路径参数。本类有三个方法 (method):read、rewind 与 close。

使用范例

$d = dir("/etc");
echo "Handle: ".$d->handle."
n";
echo "Path: ".$d->path."
n";
while($entry=$d->read()) {
echo $entry."
n";
}
$d->close();
?>

closedir
关闭目录 handle。
语法: void closedir(int dir_handle);
返回值: 无
函数种类: 文件存取
内容说明
本函数用来关闭目录资料流的 dir_handle。这个 dir_handle 参数所操作的目录必须要 opendir() 打开的方可使用。

opendir
打开目录 handle。
语法: int opendir(string path);
返回值: 整数
函数种类: 文件存取
内容说明
本函数用来打开目录资料流。返回的整数是可供其它目录函数操作的 handle。

readdir
读取目录 handle。
语法: string readdir(int dir_handle);
返回值: 字符串
函数种类: 文件存取
内容说明 本函数用来读取目录。返回目录中的文件名称,读取不照任何非凡的顺序。
使用范例 本例列出目前目录的所有文件
$handle=opendir('.');
echo "目录 handle: $handle ";
echo "文件: ";
while ($file = readdir($handle)) {
echo "$file ";
}
closedir($handle);
?>

rewinddir
重设目录 handle。
语法: void rewinddir(int dir_handle);
返回值: 无
函数种类: 文件存取
内容说明 本函数用来重设目录资料流到开始处。

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