详细为你解析JS抽象工厂模式

const Car = function() { }
Car.prototype.getPrice = function() {return new Error('抽象方法不能调用')}

/**
* 实现subType类对工厂类中的superType类型的抽象类的继承
* @param subType 要继承的类
* @param superType 工厂类中的抽象类type
*/
const VehicleFactory = function(subType, superType) {
 if (typeof VehicleFactory[superType] === 'function') {
  function F() {
   this.type = '车辆'
  } 
  F.prototype = new VehicleFactory[superType]()
  subType.constructor = subType
  subType.prototype = new F()        // 因为子类subType不仅需要继承superType对应的类的原型方法，还要继承其对象属性
 } else throw new Error('不存在该抽象类')
}
VehicleFactory.Car = function() {
 this.type = 'car'
}
VehicleFactory.Car.prototype = {
 getPrice: function() {
  return new Error('抽象方法不可使用')
 },
 getSpeed: function() {
  return new Error('抽象方法不可使用')
 }
}
const BMW = function(price, speed) {
 this.price = price
 this.speed = speed
}
VehicleFactory(BMW, 'Car')    // 继承Car抽象类
BMW.prototype.getPrice = function() {    // 覆写getPrice方法
 console.log(`BWM price is ${this.price}`)
}
BMW.prototype.getSpeed = function() {
 console.log(`BWM speed is ${this.speed}`)
}
const baomai5 = new BMW(30, 99)
baomai5.getPrice()             // BWM price is 30
baomai5 instanceof VehicleFactory.Car    // true