详解JavaScript继承方式（二）

/  父类Person
function Person(nationality) {
    this.nationality = nationality;
    this.setNationality = function(n) {this.nationality=n;};
    this.getNationality = function() {return this.nationality;};
}
// 子类Man
    function Man(name) {
    this.name = name;
    this.setName = function(n){this.name=n;};
    this.getName = function(){return this.name;};
}

/**
 * @param {Function} subCls 子类
 * @param {Function} superCls 父类
 * @param {Object} param 父类构造参数
 */
function extend(subCls, superCls, param) {
superCls.call(subCls.prototype, param);
}

extend(Man, Person, 'China');
var m = new Man('jack');
console.log(m.nationality);//China
console.log(m.setNationality('Japan'));
console.log(m.getNationality('Japan'));//Japan

class Animal {
int legs;
Animal(int l) {
legs = l;
}
int getLegs() {
return legs;
}
}
public class Person extends Animal{
//属性（字段）
String name;
//构造方法（函数）
Person(int legs, String name) {
super(legs);//调用父类构造器
this.name = name;
}
//方法
String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person p = new Person(2,"jack");
System.out.println(p.legs);
}
}

/**
 * @param {Function} subCls
 * @param {Function} superCls
 */
function extend(subCls, superCls) {
subCls.supr = superCls;
}

function Woman(nationality, name) {
Woman.supr.call(this, nationality);//和java有点类似哦，在子类中调用父类构造器
this.name = name;
this.setName = function(n){this.name=n;};
this.getName = function(){return this.name;};
}
extend(Woman, Person);

var w = new Woman('Japan', 'lily');
console.log(w.nationality);//Japan
w.setNationality('U.S.A');
console.log(w.getNationality());//U.S.A