openDatabase数据库web前端缓存（代码实例）

nbsp;html>


    <meta>
    <title>Title</title><!--
openDatabase与android里面的sqlite差不多
最好的选型存储
--><h1>opendatabse数据库操作</h1>

<button>创建user数据表</button>
<button>插入数据</button>
<button>查询数据</button>
<button>修改数据</button>
<button>删除数据</button>
<button>删除user数据表</button>

<script>

    let findId = id => document.getElementById(id);

    //模拟一条user数据
    let user = {
        username: "liuqiang",
        password: "123569874",
        info: "beaconApp开发团队中一员"
    };

    /**
     * 创建数据库 或者此数据库已经存在 那么就是打开数据库
     * name: 数据库名称
     * version: 版本号
     * displayName: 对数据库的描述
     * estimatedSize: 设置数据的大小
     * creationCallback: 回调函数(可省略)
     */
    let db = openDatabase("MySql", "1.0", "我的数据库描述", 1024 * 1024);
    let result = db ? "数据库创建成功" : "数据库创建失败";
    console.log(result);


    const USER_TABLE_SQL = "create table if not exists userTable (id integer primary key autoincrement,username varchar(12)," +
        "password varchar(16),info text)";

    //创建数据表
    function createTable() {
        db.transaction(tx => {
            tx.executeSql(USER_TABLE_SQL, [],
                (tx, result) => {
                    alert(&#39;创建user表成功:&#39; + result);
                }, (tx, error) => {
                    alert(&#39;创建user表失败:&#39; + error.message);
                })
        })
    }

    const INSERT_USER_SQL = "insert into userTable (username, password,info) values(?,?,?)";

    //插入数据
    function insertData(user) {
        db.transaction(tx => {
            tx.executeSql(INSERT_USER_SQL,
                [user.username, user.password, user.info],
                (tx, result) => {
                    alert(&#39;添加数据成功:&#39;);
                }, (tx, error) => {
                    alert(&#39;添加数据失败:&#39; + error.message);
                })
        })
    }

    const QUERY_USER_SQL = "select * from userTable";

    //查询数据
    function queryData() {
        db.transaction(tx => {
            tx.executeSql(QUERY_USER_SQL, [],
                (tx, result) => {
                    console.log(result);
                },
                (tx, error) => {
                    console.log(&#39;查询失败: &#39; + error.message)
                })
        })
    }

    const UPDATE_USER_SQL = "update userTable set password = ? where username = ?";

    //修改数据
    function updateData(user) {
        db.transaction(tx => {
            tx.executeSql(UPDATE_USER_SQL, [user.password, user.username],
                (tx, result) => {
                    alert("修改数据成功")
                }, (tx, error) => {
                    alert("修改数据失败:" + error.message)
                })
        })
    }

    const DELETE_USER_SQL = "delete from userTable where username = ?";

    //删除数据
    function deleteData(user) {
        db.transaction(tx => {
            tx.executeSql(DELETE_USER_SQL, [user.username],
                (transaction, resultSet) => {
                    alert("删除数据成功")
                }, (transaction, error) => {
                    alert("删除数据失败:" + error.message)
                })
        });
    }

    const DROP_USER_SQL = "drop table userTable";

    //删除数据表
    function dropTable() {
        db.transaction(tx => {
            tx.executeSql(DROP_USER_SQL, [],
                (transaction, resultSet) => {
                    alert("删除数据表成功")
                }, (transaction, error) => {
                    alert("删除数据表失败:" + error.message)
                })
        })
    }

    /**
     * 点击事件 增删查改
     */
    let btnCreate = findId("btn-create");
    let btnInsert = findId("btn-insert");
    let btnQuery = findId("btn-query");
    let btnUpdate = findId("btn-update");
    let btnDelete = findId("btn-delete");
    let btnDrop = findId("btn-drop");
    btnCreate.onclick = () => createTable();
    btnInsert.onclick = () => insertData(user);
    btnQuery.onclick = () => queryData();
    btnUpdate.onclick = () => {
        user.password = "111666666"; //修改密码
        updateData(user);
    };
    btnDelete.onclick = () => deleteData(user);
    btnDrop.onclick = () => dropTable();

</script>