css3 px、em和rem_html/css_WEB-ITnose
1、先观察关系的转换（http://pxtoem.com/）
em优缺点
1. em的值并不是固定的；
2. em会继承父级元素的字体大小。
所以我们在写CSS的时候，需要注意两点：
1. body选择器中声明Font-size=62.5%；
2. 将你的原来的px数值除以10，然后换上em作为单位；
3. 重新计算那些被放大的字体的em数值。避免字体大小的重复声明。
也就是避免1.2 * 1.2= 1.44的现象。比如说你在#content中声明了字体大小为1.2em，那么在声明p的字体大小时就只能是1em，而不是1.2em, 因为此em非彼em，它因继承#content的字体高而变为了1em=12px。
rem特点
rem是CSS3新增的一个相对单位（root em，根em），这个单位引起了广泛关注。这个单位与em有什么区别呢？区别在于使用rem为元素设定字体大小时，仍然是相对大小，但相对的只是HTML根元素。这个单位可谓集相对大小和绝对大小的优点于一身，通过它既可以做到只修改根元素就成比例地调整所有字体大小，又可以避免字体大小逐层复合的连锁反应。目前，除了IE8及更早版本外，所有浏览器均已支持rem。对于不支持它的浏览器，应对方法也很简单，就是多写一个绝对单位的声明。这些浏览器会忽略用rem设定的字体大小。下面就是
一个例子：
p {font-size:14px; font-size:0.875rem;}
注意：
选择使用什么字体单位主要由你的项目来决定，如果你的用户群都使用最新版的浏览器，那推荐使用rem，如果要考虑兼容性，那就使用px,或者两者同时使用。
用法：
html {font-size: 62.5%;} --10/16 = 62.5%
body {font-size: 1.2rem;} --1.2*10px = 12px
h1 { font-size: 2.4rem;} --2.4*10px = 24px
备注：字体是字体，宽度是宽度。字号的百分比跟宽度是无关的
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