C++设计模式浅识享元模式

[code]//享元类
class Flyweight{
public:
    virtual void Operation(int extrinsicState){}
};

//具体享元类
class ConcreteFlyweight: public Flyweight{
public:
    virtual void Operation(int extrinsicState)override{
        std::cout << "ConcreteFlyweight: " << extrinsicState << std::endl;
    }
};

//不需共享的Flyweight子类
class UnSharedConcreteFlyweight: public Flyweight{
public:
    virtual void Operation(int extrinsicState){
        std::cout << "UnSharedConcreteFlyweight: " << extrinsicState << std::endl;
    }
};

//享元工厂，用来创建并管理Flyweight对象
class FlyweightFactory{
private:
    std::map<std::string, Flyweight*> flyweights;
public:
    FlyweightFactory(){
        flyweights["X"] = new ConcreteFlyweight;
        flyweights["Y"] = new ConcreteFlyweight;
        flyweights["Z"] = new ConcreteFlyweight;
    }
    Flyweight* GetFlyweight(std::string key){
        return (Flyweight*)flyweights[key];
    }
};

[code]//Client
int main(){
    //外部状态
    int extrinsicState = 22;
    //工厂
    FlyweightFactory *f = new FlyweightFactory;
    Flyweight* fx = f->GetFlyweight("X");
    fx->Operation(--extrinsicState);  //Output: ConcreteFlyweight: 21

    Flyweight* fy = f->GetFlyweight("Y");
    fy->Operation(--extrinsicState);  //Output: ConcreteFlyweight: 20

    Flyweight* fz = f->GetFlyweight("Z");
    fz->Operation(--extrinsicState);  //Output: ConcreteFlyweight: 19

    Flyweight *uf = new UnSharedConcreteFlyweight;  //Output: UnSharedConcreteFlyweight: 18
    uf->Operation(--extrinsicState);

    return 0;
}